ANALYSIS OF THE CIRCUMSTANCES OF COMMITTING KNOWINGLY FALSE REPORTS ABOUT THE THREAT TO CITIZENS' SAFETY, DESTRUCTION OR DAMAGE TO PROPERTY OBJECTS
Journal Title: Правовий часопис Донбасу - Year 2017, Vol 61, Issue 3
Abstract
The article deals with various aspects of the situation of knowingly false reports about the threat to citizens' safety, destruction or damage to property objects. Based on the study and development of scientific literature, it was concluded that forensic science offers two approaches to understanding the situation of a crime: in the broad and narrow sense. These approaches are analyzed and its main elements are determined. Different groups of environmental elements that surround the analyzed crime are distinguished. Among the elements of material and physical nature of the situation of knowingly false reports about the threat to citizens' safety, destruction or damage to property, the following groups are allocated: natural objects and products of human activity. It is substantiated that the situation of committing a crime does not exist in itself, but only in connection with criminal acts. The article proves that in the course of committing knowingly false reports about the threat to citizens' safety, destruction or damage to property, there are several places where the crime is committed: firstly, the place where the notice was made; and secondly, it is the place of stay of the person transmitting the message, and, thirdly, the location of the addressee (or the location of the object of the false "mines"). The connection between the situation of the crime and other elements of forensic characteristics, namely, between the circumstances of the crime, the offender and the method of committing a crime, is analyzed. In addition, the situation of the crime represents the form of the relationship of material and social environment in the implementation of a criminal act. It was emphasized that the situation of crime is one of the most important elements in the structure of forensic characterization of crimes as the information basis of separate investigative techniques. The main role of studying the situation of committing knowingly false reports about the threat to citizens' safety, destruction or damage to property, namely the development of effective mechanisms for counteracting this type of crime, is aimed at reducing the number of registered crimes analyzed and improving the crime situation in the country as a whole.
Authors and Affiliations
Nazar Negrich
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP282578
- DOI -
- Views 82
- Downloads 0
STEPS AND MEASURES FOR REFORMING THE PENAL POLICY OF UKRAINE
The reform of penal policy, as well as any kind of social policy in general, is a long process that requires prudent and scientific validity, planning and predictability and proper controls to reduce risks from the negat...
CONTROL AND CONTROL FUNCTION OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES: GOALS, TASKS
The author analyzes the functions of control activity. The article reveals the tasks of control, which allow determining the place and role of control activities in ensuring the stability of civil society. The issues of...
OBJECTIVE SIDE OF OFFENSIVE REQUIRED BY Art. 174 OF CODE OF UKRAINE ON ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENCES
The article covers legal analysis of the objective side of administrative offences under Art. 174 Code of Ukraine on Administrative offences. It is determined that for an administrative offences under Art. 174 Code of Uk...
The possibility of reducing the infringement of the professional athletes in the context of an incorporated resolution for its use of application
The problem of using doping is so serious that every athlete and trainer who would like to make effective use of the pharmacological method of providing training process should have an idea of what is doping, doping cont...
LEGAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE FUNCTIONING OF NATIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT BODIES DURING THE PERIOD OF THE UKRAINIAN REVOLUTION 1917–1921
In the article it is considered the issues of legal and organizational support concerning establishment of law enforcement agencies, their activities to protect public order, the fight against crime during the Ukrainian...