Analysis on death of children under 5 years in Chongming Districtï¼ Shanghai from 2011 to 2020
Journal Title: Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine - Year 2023, Vol 35, Issue 2
Abstract
ObjectiveTo analyze the mortality data of children under 5 years in Chongming Districtï¼ Shanghaiï¼ and to analyze the main causes of death of children under 5 yearsï¼ so as to provide scientific basis for reducing the mortality of children under 5 years in Chongming District.MethodsData of children under 5 years in Chongming District from 2011 to 2020 were collected from the Maternal and Child Health Information System of Chongming Districtï¼ Shanghai. The mortality rate and main causes of death of children under 5 years in Chongming District were analyzed retrospectively.ResultsFrom 2011 to 2020ï¼ the average mortality rate of children under 5 years in Chongming District was 6.51â°ï¼ and the overall trend was stable. The mortality rate of children under 5 years with non-local household registration ï¼11.44â°ï¼ was significantly higher than that of children under 5 years of age with local household registration ï¼4.88â°ï¼ ï¼P<0.05ï¼. The main causes of death for children under 5 years were accidental deaths ï¼drowningï¼ accidental asphyxiaï¼ traffic accidentsï¼ï¼ while the main causes of death for infants were congenital heart diseaseï¼ premature birth or low birth weightï¼ congenital abnormalitiesï¼ birth asphyxia and pneumonia.ConclusionIt is necessary to strengthen safety education for children and their guardians and strengthen safety management for children who are not registered in this city. Departments of obstetrics and gynecology and the departments of pediatrics should be expandedï¼ and prenatal examination should be strenthened for high risk or elderly parturient women to further reduce the death rate of children under 5 years old.
Authors and Affiliations
HUANG Xiaoxiao,YANG Chao,QIN Hui,
Keywords
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