Animal-related injuries: epidemiological and meteorological features.
Journal Title: Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine - Year 2009, Vol 16, Issue 1
Abstract
This is a retrospective and registry-based descriptive study including animal- related injuries represented by the most crowded Emergency Department (ED) in Eastern Turkey over a period of two years. Animal-related injuries were 0.2% of all ED admittances; dominant in males and were high in summer. 68% of the subjects were exposed to mammalians. Most prominent injuries were dog bites (30%), horse (22%) and livestock-related injuries (12%). Hospitalization was significantly higher in mammalian animal injuries compared to non-mammalian injuries. The highest hospitalization rate was measured for equine-related injuries (15%). In our bite series, dogs were the primary source (69%) while horse-bites (17%) took the second place and they were more than two fold more when compared with cats (7.5%). Dog bites were prominent in children, thus both parents and children should be educated. Insect and snake-related injuries were both low in number and relatively silent in prognosis. Highest temperatures on site were determined for tick-bites, unspecified insect stings and bee stings, respectively. The highest humidity was determined for dog-bites, cat-bites and scorpion stings, respectively. Nonmammalian and sting injuries had higher temperature and lower humidity measurements compared to mammalian and bite injuries. Geographical and meteorological factors may directly affect descriptive epidemiology of animal-related injuries.
Authors and Affiliations
Mucahit Emet, Nazim Ercument Beyhun, Zahide Kosan, Sahin Aslan, Mustafa Uzkeser, Zeynep Gokcen Cakir
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP58630
- DOI -
- Views 159
- Downloads 0
Disturbance of posture in children with very low lead exposure, and modification by VDR FokI genotype
[b]Introduction and objective[/b]. Lead has a negative effect on the central nervous system (CNS), [i]inter alia [/i]indicated by disturbance of posture. However, knowledge of the CNS effects at low exposure is insuffici...
Depressive episodes and depressive tendencies among a sample of adults in Kielce, south-eastern Poland
Introduction and Objectives: Previous community research has shown differences in depression and depressive symptoms across different socioeconomic and demographic groups. However, very few population-based studies on de...
Animal herpesviruses and their zoonotic potential for cross-species infection
Herpesviruses of humans and animals cause severe diseases that influence not only the health and epidemiological status but are also economically important in the context of food production. The members of[i] Herpesvirid...
Environmental exposure to airborne asbestos fibres in a highly urbanized city.
Asbestos fibres, when released into the air, can pose serious health hazards to exposed people. The aim of this study was to determine the concentration of respirable asbestos fibres in a highly urbanized and densely pop...
Diagnosis of hymenoptera venom allergy – with special emphasis on honeybee (Apis mellifera) venom allergy
Hymenoptera stings occur very frequently and usually are not dangerous. The normal reaction after sting includes such symptoms as: mild swelling, redness and pain lasting from several minutes to several hours. In contras...