ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF CALOTROPIS GIGANTEA WHITE FLOWER EXTRACTS IN ALLOXAN INDUCED DIABETIC RATS
Journal Title: Journal of Drug Delivery and Therapeutics - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 3
Abstract
Calotropis gigantea white (Asclepiadaceae) has been documented as a traditional treatment of diabetes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antidiabetic activity of chloroform and ethyl acetate extracts from the flower in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Blood samples were obtained and blood glucose levels were analyzed employing a glucometer at different time intervals on 1st, 4th, 8th and 12th day of the treatment with C. gigantea white extracts compare to glibenclamide (10 mg / kg). From the results, it is revealed that the test chloroform, and ethyl acetate extracts at a dose level 500 mg / kg, showed a significant reduction in blood sugar level day in a progressive manner comparable to glibenclamide. Biochemical parameters, including hemoglobin, urea, creatinine, serum cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) were also assessed. Treatment of diabetic rats with the two extracts of this plant restored the elevated biochemical parameters significantly (p<0.05) to the normal level. It also proves the traditional claim with regard to C. gigantea white for its anti-diabetic activity.
Authors and Affiliations
R Manivannan
REDUCTION OF ACRYLAMIDE FORMATION IN POTATO CHIPS BY AQUEOUS EXTRACT OF ROSELLE
Acrylamide (AA) is an industrial chemical formed in some foods; particularly starchy foods, during heating process such as frying, baking and roasting. AA is proven to be carcinogenic in animals and a probable human carc...
Ayurveda Kayachikitsa towards the management of joint pain: a review
Joint pain is one of the very common problems amongst the elderly age population. Clinically it is characterized by shula, shotha and prasaarana-aakunchanayo pravruttischa vedana. Ayurveda described various treatment mod...
EXPLORING THE ANTI HYLOURINIDASE ACTIVITY OF GMELINA ARBOREA USING IN VITRO METHOD
Gmelina arborea is an important medicament in many anti arthritic drugs in ayurvedic system. Arthritis is complex disease which not only affects the joints but also affect the quality of life of patients. Â Â Clinical da...
Elastic liposomes mediated transdermal delivery of verapamil hydrochloride
The aim of present investigation was to formulate and characterize elastic liposomes as a delivery system for transdermal delivery of Verapamil hydrochloride, a drug having low oral bioavailability (approx 20%), short bi...
SELF-MICRO EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEMS (SMEDDS): A REVIEW ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOPHARMACEUTICAL ASPECTS
Nearly 40% of new drug candidates exhibit low solubility in water, which is a challenge in development of optimum oral solid dosage form in terms of formulation design and bioavailability of new pharmaceutical products....