Application of Bidirectional Converters in Urban Rail Transit Power Supply Systems
Journal Title: Urban Mass Transit - Year 2024, Vol 27, Issue 2
Abstract
[Objective] To address the challenges about renewable energy utilization and significant grid voltage fluctuations in urban rail transit power supply system, a power supply solution based on bidirectional converter technology for traction system is proposed. [Method] The main circuit topology and operational logic of bidirectional converters are introduced. The control characteristics of bidirectional converters under two operating modes of independent power supply and hybrid power supply are presented, and the external characteristic curves combining constant voltage and droop are designed. Using the example of Xuzhou Metro Line 2, tests are conducted for both independent power supply and hybrid power supply under traction and braking conditions for a single train AW0 (unloaded) on the depot test track. Same tests are also performed under normal operation conditions with 12 trains on the mainline. Performance indicators for train operation and bidirectional converters are evaluated. [Result & Conclusion] Bidirectional converters can automatically and smoothly switch between rectification and inversion modes based on the train on-line operation conditions, automatically adapting to the train traction/braking conditions. The use of bidirectional converters in power supply significantly ameliorates train grid voltage fluctuation, preventing working conditions below 1 500 V and enhancing train traction characteristics.
Authors and Affiliations
Mao WANG, Yuebin ZHENG, Lei SONG, Yayin YANG, Hongdong XIN, Junwen HE, Guifang MEI
Research on Station Passenger Flow Organization Model Based on Temporal Knowledge Graph
Objective Urban rail transit stations are facing the challenges of increasing passenger flow pressure and insufficient intelligent means. To improve the efficiency and intelligent level of passenger flow organization in...
Crack Identification and Flaw Detection Eva-luation of Bolster Hanger Based on Machine Vision
[Objective] The bolster hanger, as a critical component of the bolster spring suspension system, is highly susceptible to fatigue cracks due to excessive dynamic loads and prolonged service life, significantly impactin...
Key Technologies and Application of Safety Protection in Urban Rail Transit FAO Line Vehicle Depots
[Objective] Nowadays, the safety protection capability of urban rail transit FAO (fully automatic operation) line vehicle depots is not well matched with the level of fully automatic driving technology, which is limiting...
Modes at Guangzhou Urban Rail Transit Stations
[Objective] In order to accurately calculate the required scale of the connection facilities at Guangzhou urban rail transit stations, it is necessary to study and predict the sharing rate of passenger flow under each...
Detection Method for Rail Bottom Cracks Based on Frequency Response Function Curvature Differential Correlation Analysis
[Objective] Detection methods based on vibration characteristics are widely applied for structural damage monitoring in urban rail transit systems. However, in practical applications, it is challenging to obtain the mo...