Approaches to Electronic Identification in E-Petitions
Journal Title: Право та державне управління - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue
Abstract
According to the Law of Ukraine “On public appeals” (as amended) dated October 2, 1996 [2] the possibility to present electronic petitions to public authorities and local self-government bodies was determined, but there is a need for detalization and specification of mechanisms for electronic identification of citizens and implementation of these rules. Therefore the problems of formation and implementation of the corresponding mechanisms in government authorities and local selfgovernment bodies are currently central. The works of such foreign researchers: B. Berelson, D. Butler, K. Deutsch, D. Easton, A. Etzioni, H. Gaudet, L. Grossman, P. Lazarsfeld, W. Lippmann, N. Negroponte, L. Pye; of such Ukrainian researchers: A. Semenchenko, N. Kostenko, K. Shustrova, Yu. Hanzhurov, N. Nyzhnyk, H. Pocheptsov, O. Kabachna, T. Shapovalova, Yu. Kozlov, O. Potii, D. Chernikov; of such Russian researchers: T. Andreeva, V. Pugachev, A. Soloviev were devoted to the issues of communication between citizens and government in the context of the development of information society. Paper objective is to substantiate the author’s definition of the notion of “electronic identification”, to summarize international experience of the leading countries worldwide with regard to the approaches to electronic identification, to assess the status of implementation of this instrument in Ukraine, to suggest ways to improve the mechanisms of functioning of electronic identification in Ukraine. In the world practice such form of collective appeal as electronic petition is widely used, that is submitted by means of application of novel telecommunications and involves a special procedure of reaction by the recipient as well as verifies its effectiveness as the mechanism for systematic social dialogue. Electronic identification of individuals and legal entities is carried out by means of issuing to them special personal means of electronic identification in accordance with the established practice and on the basis of the set procedure (e-cards, passports, digital signature and other means, id est electronic identifiers associated with a particular person). The essential problem is the lack of systematic reputable definition of the notion of “electronic identification”.
Authors and Affiliations
А. В. Мезєнцев
Keywords
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