Assessing the impact of pesticides: An overview

Journal Title: International Journal of Life Science - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 3

Abstract

There are three types of pesticides. They are organochlorine, organophosphate and carbomate compounds. Organophosphorus compounds are remarkable for their selective toxicity, low persistence and greater biodegradability. Organophosphates are less lipophilic than chlorinated hydrocarbons. Because of the rapid biodegradability, the organophosphate insecticides have replaced more persistent organochlorine compounds and are used in greater quantity. India accounts for one third of pesticides poisoning case in the world. A majority of them get exposed for long periods cases of blindness, cancer, deformities, diseases of liver and nervous system etc., from pesticide poisoning have been identified. These pesticides however have a large scale of contamination in the ecosystem as a result of which they cause various effects on the biotic components of the environments besides the pests or targets species for which the chemical is applied. The pesticide across media indicates portals of entry into the existing food web. The basic principle of adsorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion all toxicology is equally important when assessing toxic effects of pesticides on animal life. Various animals have also been used as indicators to measure the extent of pesticide pollution of the environment. The present investigations are attention is given mostly to studies pesticide effects on animal life and the environments.

Authors and Affiliations

CA Jawale, KH Rajput, BJ Ugale

Keywords

Related Articles

Selective comparison of repellent activity with Contact toxicity of certain essential oils against different insect orders

Elletaria cardamom, Merremia vitifolia and Peperomia pellucida Essential oils were tested against insects of 6 orders viz. Coleoptera, Diptera, Hemiptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera and Lepidoptera. And were found to be effec...

Physico-chemical characteristics of Jurala reservoir

G The present investigation attempts to the study the physico- chemical properties of Jurala reservoir, dist. Mahaboobnagar Telangana. It is medium size reservoir across the river krishna for fisheries and agriculture. T...

Sex wise incidence of Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum in maval

Malaria is caused by a protozoan belonging to the genus, Plasmodium with five species: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae, and Plasmodium knowlesi that infect humans (WHO, 2012...

Acute toxicity of triclosan on the native freshwater fish, Anabas testudineus (Bloch,1792): behavioral alterations and histopathological lesions

Triclosan is an effective antimicrobial agent commonly used in pharmaceuticals and personal care products. In this study, median lethal concentration i.e., 96h-LC50 value, along with behavioural and histopathological mod...

Antibacterial potential of liquid hand soap with Piper aduncum leaf extract

Liquid soaps containing antimicrobial active ingredients take away more bacteria as compared to plain soaps. This study was conducted to formulate a liquid hand soap with P. aduncum leaf extract as an organic antibacteri...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP545121
  • DOI -
  • Views 68
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

CA Jawale, KH Rajput, BJ Ugale (2017). Assessing the impact of pesticides: An overview. International Journal of Life Science, 5(3), 474-479. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-545121