Assessment Of Socio Economic Impacts Of Pandoga Sub Watershed In Rain Fed Agricultural Area Of Shivalik Region Of Una( Himachal Pradesh), India
Journal Title: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Socio economic characteristics of Pandoga sub watershed catchment area shows that respondents prefer to settle with respect to caste had minimum ten year school of education; pakka house was the type of house while agriculture was the main occupation of the area. Income per annum maximum observed was 1, 00,000 in all sites. The size of land holdings were as Less than one hectare was maximum 81.5% in site2.Irrigated land was observed maximum in site3 with 88.2% However un- irrigated land was observed maximum in site 2 with 88.9%while minimum in site 3 with the 5.9%. Irrigation through the bore well was maximum in site3 with the 61.8% while minimum irrigation was in site 2 with 14.8% through bore wells. Maize in Kharif and wheat in Rabi seasons were the most important crops grown by the farmers in both the period. However maximum percentage of other crop (potato crop) was found in site3 with the 85.3%. This change may be due to differential increased in water availability in sites. Mechanized farming was adopted by respondents of site 3 with 88.2% however traditional method of farming was preferred by the respondents of site 1 with the 57.9 %.Fertilizer as a way for farming was preferred by the site1 with the 100.0% which was followed by the site3 and at last by site 3.Manure as a way of farming was preferred in site1 with 100.0% followed by site 2 and site 3 with the 85.2% and 82.4%, respectively from site 1 to site3.
Authors and Affiliations
Bindu Sharma, Sujata Bhattacharya, Rakesh Shukla
Keywords
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