Assessment of Thyroid Disorder in Pregnancy and Its Effect on Pregnancy Outcome in a Tertiary Healthcare Institute in Soutehrn Maharashtra: A Prospective Study
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Year 2018, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Context: Thyroid disorders are the second most common endocrinology disorder found in pregnancy. Women with thyroid dysfunction both overt and subclinical are at increased risk of pregnancy-related complications such as threatened abortion, preeclampsia, preterm labor, placental abruption, and postpartum hemorrhage. Materials and Methods: The present prospective analytical study was conducted among pregnant women to assess the prevalence of thyroid disorders among them and to observe the obstetric outcomes of these women suffering from thyroid disorders during the period of two years. Results: In the present study, 62 out of 1000 pregnant women screened had thyroid disorders. The prevalence of thyroid disorders in our study was 6.2%. The prevalence of subclinical hypothyroidism, overt hypothyroidism, subclinical hyperthyroidism and hyperthyroidism was 3.6%, 1.6%, 0.8% and 0.2% respectively. Conclusions: Thyroid dysfunction is a condition that should be treated aggressively and affects a significant number of women during pregnancy associated with adverse maternal outcome.
Authors and Affiliations
Rupareliya Anubhuti
Role of Colour Doppler in Intra Uterine Growth Retardation and Its Managemen
Intra uterine growth retardation (IUGR) due to fetoplacental vascular insufficiency is rampant in developing countries like India. Owing to the lack of awareness, antenatal patients often present in their third trimester...
Menarche, Menstrual Pattern and Related Gynecological Problems in Urban Adolescent Girls in Rajasthan
Introduction: Adolescent girls live in a grey zone between childhood and adult female. Health issues of these girls have often been overlooked and gynecological problems are ignored as being part of growing up or as triv...
Single Step Glucose Tolerance Test as a screening Method for Gestational Diabetes Mellitus
Aim: To see eficasy of Step Glucose Tolerance Test after 75 gram glucose intake as a screening method for gestational diabetes mellitus of pregnant women on their first antenatal visit. Method: This study includes a tota...
Evaluation of Coagulation Disturbances in Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) patients are prone to develop insulin resistance with compensatory hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity. There is evidence that plasma levels of several...
Analysis of Semen Parameters in Male Partners of Infertile Couples
Approximately 10-15% of couples suffer from infertility all over the world and male factor is responsible in 45%of cases. Determining the possible etiology of male infertility is very important. The aim of this study was...