Asymetric Dimethylarginine Levels and Dimethylarginine Dimethylaminohidrolase 2 Expression on Nitric Oxide Synthesis Pathway in Sprague Dawley Rats Induced Nicotinamide and Streptozotocin by Giving Physalis angulata L
Journal Title: Scholars Academic Journal of Biosciences - Year 2014, Vol 2, Issue 9
Abstract
Hyperglycemia in patients with diabetes will increase oxidative stress to the endothelium and cause endothelial dysfunction. Endothelial dysfunction related to oxidative stress due to hyperglycemia can be improved through several mechanisms, including the synthesis of nitric oxide pathway (NO). Physalis angulata L is one kind of plant that has been used as an antidiabetic, due to fisalin. The Objective of this study is to determine the levels of Asymetric Dhymetilarginine (ADMA) and expression Dhymethilamine Dehidrolase 2 (DDAH2) on Nitric Oxide (NO) synthesis pathway in Sprague Dawley rats induced Nicotinamide (NIC) - Streptozotocin (STZ) by giving P. angulata L standardized fisalin. The study was true experimental research design with a post-test only control group design. Subjects were 30 male Sprague-Dawley rats induced STZ (45 mg/BW) and NIC (110 mg/BW). Giving P. angulata L standardized fisalin with a dose of 20 mg/BW was conducted for 21 days. Insulin injections of 200 mg/BW and verapamil injections of 1 mg/BW. It is found that there was a significant result (p = 0.009; r = 0.596 and R2 = 0.355) and the effect of variation of 35.5% of the group ADMA levels. There was a significant result (p = 0.004; r = 0.505 and R2 = 0.255) and the effect of variation was 25.5% of the group DDAH2 expression in circular position and there was no effect (p = 0.284; R = 0.202 and R2 = 0.041) on the expression of group variation DDAH2 longitudinal position. In conclusion, giving of P. angulata L standardized fisalin can improve NO synthesis through a decrease in ADMA levels and increased expression of DDAH2.
Authors and Affiliations
Yeny Sulistyowati, Sri Kadarsih Soedjono, Mustofa ,, Budi Mulyono
The influence of metabolites from wild type and mutant strains of Schizophyllum commune on Escherichia coli induced changes in Albino rats
The increasing emergence of several multi-resistant pathogenic microorganisms to synthetic drugs has drawn much attention of researchers to finding new, attractive and natural products such as mushroom species as neutrac...
Management of Non Healing Oral Ulcer in Diabetic Patient Using Tropical Application of Epidermal Growth Factor: A Case Report
Abstract: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) is used widely in management of diabetic foot wounds to augment wound healing and to promote epithelialization. There are reports of its use in management of oral mucositis in pati...
A Prospective Study of Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Complex Acetabular Fractures
Acetabular fractures being intra-articular, on a major weight bearing joint-the hip; pose major surgical challenges, especially the complex ones. This prospective study done at the Department Of Orthopaedics, Sree Balaji...
Isolated Systolic Hypertension in Young Healthy Adults- A Review
Abstract: ISH have quite high prevalence in young adults and is more common than SDH. The high prevalence rate may account in part for the higher cardiovascular mortality and this should be considered an important target...
A prospective study of distal tibial fracture treated by plate osteosynthesis through posterolateral approach
Distal tibial fracture is a complex injury with high complication rate and constitutes about 7% of all tibial fractures. Many treatment options have been described for treating such fractures. Among the surgical option...