Avoidable gaps hindering the fast reduction of maternal and infant mortality rate (MDGS 4 TH and 5TH) in Nigeria. “Challenges - progressive made and smart solutions”
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 8
Abstract
Increasingly, it is believed that the development of any nation in wealth creation, science and technology hinges so much on the robust nature of the health system available to her citizen. Thus, the health of any community or nation determines to a large extent how productive the workforce would be with sound reasoning ability to sustain life and determinant of health variables. However, one critical huge health challenge in Nigeria and Africa at large is the inability of effectively combating the increasing mortality index of maternal and infant death with its attendance of serious confounding consequences. Nevertheless, lack of coordinated health policies, inadequate funding, decay health infrastructure, huge corruption, ignorance, poor research strategy and lack of dynamic leadership style has been identified as a factor increasing the trend. Thus achieving the Millennium Development Goals of 4th and 5th in Nigeria has continued to pose a tremendous challenge. Sadly, Nigeria has been marked as one of the dangerous place with weak health infrastructure for women to have her baby without complications or death incidence. Nonetheless, the study attempt to critically evaluate, analyse and synthesize the leadership, structure and funding of a comprehensive health care system with the key focus on primary health care. Also the herculean task of achieving the millennium development goals of 4th and 5th was uncovered thus highlighting some of the pitfalls in the system that are hindering the achievement of the goals. It is therefore strongly believed that until Nigerian Government is ready to increase funding for health care, fight corruption, increase research and data gathering technique and mobilize the local populace through community participation. The achievement of Millennium Development Goals would probably not be achieved till 2030. However, more health facilities are needed in rural villages that harbour greater percentages of vulnerable and poor subjects. Furthermore, this should be backed up with prompt political will at all levels of Government in Nigeria, as this would help to scale down the frightening statistics of maternal and infant mortality statistics in Nigeria. Keywords: Maternal, infant, Mortality, MDGs goal 4th and 5th, Nigeria, Poor funding, Gaps, Research, Governance and Smart Solutions
Authors and Affiliations
Azuonwu O
Prevalence of H. pylori Infection and Atrophic Gastritis among dyspeptic subjects in Cameroon using a Panel of Serum Biomarkers (PGI,PGII, G-17, HpIgG)
Abstract: H. pylori infection induces chronic active gastritis that develops with time in a proportion of infected people to atrophic gastritis (AG) and acid free or hypochlorhydric stomach.Objective: Use of a non-invasi...
Clinico-Epidemiological Study of Acne Vulgaris and Quality of Life Assessment
Acne is considered as the disorder of adolescence. Adult acne is defined as acne that may persist more than 25 years of age. It may persist in adolescence or occur sporadically as a late-onset type of adult acne. The mai...
Bacteriological Profile Of Community Acquired Lower Respiratory Tract Infections and IgM Antibody Detection for Mycoplasma Pneumoniae and Chlamydia Pneumoniae
Community acquired lower respiratory tract infections are common cause of acute illness in adults. The present study was undertaken to identify the etiological agents of community acquired lower respiratory tract infecti...
Management of Lagophthalmus in Hansen’s Disease by Temporalis Muscle Transfer along with Palmaris Longus Tendon
Loss of eye closure (Lagophthalmus) is a common sequelae of Hansens disease (leprosy) leading to corneal damage and loss of vision. Here two sleeves of Palmaris longus tendon is used along with transfer of temporlis mus...
Comparative Evaluation of Therapeutic Efficacy and Safety of Imiquimod 5% Cream and Tretinoin 0.05% Cream in Molluscum Contagiosum
Abstract: Molluscum contagiosum is a common, benign, viral cutaneous infection. Many treatment options are available including medical and surgical. Though studies have been done to study the effect of topical Imiquimod...