BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW ON THE COGNITIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF TYPE I CHIARI MALFORMATION
Journal Title: MLS Psychology Research - Year 2018, Vol 1, Issue 1
Abstract
Chiari malformation (CM) is a rare pathology with low prevalence. CM is within the group of malformations of the craniocervical junction, it is an anatomical alteration of the cranial base. There are considered to be 6 types of CM, being MC type I the most common one. The symptomatology can be very varied, having been reported cases of totally asymptomatic patients and others with serious neurological affections. Furthermore, recent research shows that congenital pathologies of the cerebellum such as CM can be accompanied by neuropsychological deficits. It is difficult to diagnose it due to the complexity of the lesion and the symptoms present in patients. However, the diagnosis is made by neuroimaging techniques, being the most widely used technique the magnetic resonance. Regarding to treatment, surgery is one of the main actions to be carried out after the diagnosis of CM. This review presents an exhaustive analysis of the existing literature on the cognitive functions affected of type I MC. It also describes the effects of surgical treatments on neuropsychological symptoms. The results show the presence of cognitive deficits; however, there is no agreement about exactly what cognitive functions are affected.
Authors and Affiliations
Ainhoa Arana, Óscar Martínez, Esther Lázaro, Imanol Amayra, Juan Francisco López Paz, Manuel Pérez, Sarah Berrocoso, Maitane García, Mohammad Al-Rashaida, Alicia Aurora Rodríguez, Paula Luna, Paula Fernández
BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW ON THE COGNITIVE SYMPTOMATOLOGY OF TYPE I CHIARI MALFORMATION
Chiari malformation (CM) is a rare pathology with low prevalence. CM is within the group of malformations of the craniocervical junction, it is an anatomical alteration of the cranial base. There are considered to be 6...
SPANISH ADAPTATION OF THE ABBREVIATED FORM FOR THE SELF-ESTEEM RATING SCALE
Introduction: self-esteem could be a mediating variable in the success of the rehabilitation in schizophrenia. Some authors recommend the use of scales that differentiate between the positive and negative dimensions of...
WHAT ARE THE REASONS FOR THE START AND PERMANENCE AND THE DIFFICULTIES IN THE ARBITRATION OF THE BOLO-PALMA REFEREES?
The study’s purpose was to determine the reasons why referees of Bolo-Palma (bowling from hereon) decided to take on the job and the reasons they have stayed refereeing, as well as study the characteristics of said bow...
MINDFULNESS AND COACHING: PROMOTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRESENCE AND FULL AWARENESS
Mindfulness and Coaching are two relatively recent disciplines that have developed in parallel during the last decades. More and more coaches are interested in the practice of Mindfulness, both as a technique for their...
FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE WORK MOTIVATIONAL PROFILE OF MILLENNIALS
The present research examined the possible relationships between personality traits and the motivational work profile; taking into account the incidence of psychosocial risks in the relationship between both variables....