Bone Grafting Substitutes in Dentistry: General Criteria for Proper Selection and Successful Application

Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS) - Year 2017, Vol 16, Issue 4

Abstract

Restoration of bone defects in the oral cavity is one of the major challenges for dental surgeon. A common example is handling of bone defect after simple tooth extraction for ridge preservation. Often delivering prosthodontic and implant treatments face difficulties during oral rehabilitations in bone defect site. Bone defect site needs to be restored in such a way to support further treatment. In this context, basic knowledge of bone grafting substitutes, their basic characteristics, differences and clinical indications is critical. Different types of bone grafts with different properties are available which may confuse the clinician. Among them the produced bone grafts based on biomimetic principle are of particular interest, as they replicate more closely the natural bone by combining both organic (i.e. collagen) and inorganic phases (i.e. bioceramics). Therefore, the general criteria for appropriate selection of right bone substitutes for application in the bone defect sites have to be understood. Unfortunately, many of bone graft substitutes are randomly selected from the available market for various applications. The purpose of this short review is to provide general guidelines for appropriate selection and application of bone grafts.

Authors and Affiliations

Mehdi Ebrahimi

Keywords

Related Articles

A Study 47 cases of Soft Tissue Defects with various Plastic Surgical Procedures in Orthopaedic practice

Back ground: The purpose of this study is to evaluate results of the soft tissue injuries with Orthopaedic problems in 47 patients in Osmania General Hospital (OGH) under Osmania Medical College (OMC), Hyderabad, Telanga...

Choroid Plexus Papilloma in Adult as a Cause of Sudden Death-A Rare Case Report and Review of Literature

Choroid plexus tumors are rare intracranial tumors which account for only 0.4-0.6 % of all brain tumors. These are intraventricular papillary neoplasm derived from choroid plexus epithelium and range from choroid plexus...

Analysis of the seroprevalence of HIV, HBsAg and HCV infections amongblood donors – Three year study

Aims: Blood transfusion is an important mode of transmission of infections to recipients. The aim of the study was to analyse the seroprevalence of HIV, HBsAg, and HCV in the blood donors. Materials and Methods: All dono...

Opinions of Final Year and Interns about the EducationalEnviroment and Medical Curriculum At Jazan University

Aim of this study: This study was aimed to assess the opinions of 6th years and interns subjects about the learning and program experience at College of Medicine, Jazan University (CMJU) . Subjects and methods:A total nu...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP593752
  • DOI 10.9790/0853-1604037579.
  • Views 70
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mehdi Ebrahimi (2017). Bone Grafting Substitutes in Dentistry: General Criteria for Proper Selection and Successful Application. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS), 16(4), 75-79. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-593752