[b]Triad of Legal Norms Regulating the Process of Providing Incentives to Entrepreneurs in Tax Payment[/b]
Journal Title: Krytyka Prawa. Niezależne studia nad prawem - Year 2013, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is to present the legal and financial conditions affecting incentives to Polish entrepreneurs since Poland’s accession to the European Union and before. The paper considers the effects of the Europe Agreement and the barriers encountered in the application of tax payment reductions resulting from article 67a § 1 and Art. 67b § 1 of the Polish Tax Ordinance. This would not have been possible without presenting the basic thesis that the whole process of granting allowances to taxpayers, engaged in business activities, is regulated by the triad of legal norms: „State aid” norm, „general” norm and „discretion” norm. The doctrine and jurisprudence relating to tax does not recognise the norm of „State aid” in relation to the provision of art. 67a § 1 of the Polish Tax Ordinance. However, there are problems concerning the interpretation of these norms, their relationships and hierarchy. The paper is a valuable source of knowledge covering these problems and will be useful to a wide range of readers who may be interested in applying the provisions of the Polish tax law in relation to EU competition law and more specifically the State aid law.
Authors and Affiliations
Jakub Szczupakowski
[b][i]Information Security. A Selection of Problems[/i][/b]
The concept of information security includes the protection of confidential information and other clas-sified information protected by law, personal data and the rules on access to public information. Thus, information s...
Mozaika terytorialna prywatnej ochrony bezpieczeństwa w stolicy. Wyniki badań terenowych
Na podstawie własnych map dzielnicy Warszawy – Śródmieście i porównania instytucji prywatnych oraz państwowych autor wyjaśnia jak układa się współpraca w zakresie zapewniania bezpieczeństwa przez państwo i prywatne firmy...
Dyskrecjonalność władzy administracyjnej – próba nowego ujęcia
W artykule omówiono różnice i podobieństwa między dyskrecjonalizmem sądowym a władzy administracyjnej. Wskazano na możliwe rozróżnienie między administracyjnym uznaniem a władzą dyskrecjonalną, głównie w zakresie przypis...
[b][i]Equality of Polish and Foreign Undertakings in Setting Up Business in Poland[/i][/b]
Closer look inside the security. Citizens versus private entities of security – in other words what we do not know about monitoring, internal regulations and the practice of security guards
The article is an attempt to analyse the relationship between private security enterprises and citizens. Explored is what access to safety information has the user of guarded premises. The paper examined the regulations...