Causative Microorganism for Sepsis in NICU
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENT TRENDS IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY - Year 2014, Vol 11, Issue 1
Abstract
Introduction: As many as 2% of foetuses are infected in utero, and up to 10% of infants have infections in the 1st mo of life. Infections are a frequent and important cause of neonatal and infant morbidity and mortality. nosocomial infection rates are increasing with an incidence inversely proportional to the gestational ages of the infants populating the NICUs. Causative organisms, Group B Streptococci or Escherichia coli that are most likely acquired perinatally. The reported incidence of nosocomial sepsis in India ranges from 1.5-37%. Klebsiella emerging as an important cause of nosocomial sepsis. Outcome depends upon weight and marturity of neonate, type of etiologic agent, antibiotic sensitivity and adequacy of specific and supportive therapy. Material and Methods: All babies admitted in NICU showing clinical features of sepsis, in whom laboratory investigation support the diagnosis of sepsis. Study Period: January 2008 to October 2010.Study design: Observational study. Methods: Babies enrolled in the study were subjected to laboratory investigations Blood culture and Sensitivity was sent in all babies admitted and if sepsis was suspected. Conclusion: Total 1580 neonates were admitted during the study period. Out of these 223 were enrolled in study, Seven neonates were lost during follow up. Fifty neonates of neonatal infection died during the study period. Septic screen was positive in 91.92%, CRP (84.75%), blood culture ( 74.88%), meningitis(18.8%). Most common organism isolated was Klebsiella pneumoniae (28.7%) and least was streptococcus species (5.3%).Mortality due to neonatal sepsis was 24.4%.
Authors and Affiliations
Kiran B Bhaisare , Sunil S Holikar , L. S. Deshmukh
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP115899
- DOI -
- Views 89
- Downloads 0
Comparative Study of Single Layer versus Double Layer Closure of Lower Transverse Uterine Incision at Cesarean Delivery
Objective(s): To assess intraoperative and postoperative outcome following single layer closure of lower transverse uterine incision at cesarean section as compared to double layer closure. Method(s): In this prospective...
Role of the antibiotics in post-operative period after septoplasty
Problem Statement: Nasal obstruction is one of the commonest presenting symptoms in ear nose and throat practice. It can be caused by a number of conditions. As much as 70% to 80% of the general population is estimated t...
Complete Simple Syndactyly
Syndactyly is the most common congenital malformation of the limbs, with a large aesthetic and functional significance. Syndactyly is a failure of differentiation in which the fingers fail to separate into individual ap...
Total laparoscopic hysterectomy versus non–descent vaginal hysterectomy: An observational study
Background: Hysterectomy is one of the most common surgery performed by Gynaecologist. As the time is passing trend is towards those approaches which are minimally invasive, less painful, have less complications, less bl...
Anaesthetic Management of a Patient with Parkinsonism Posted for Cataract Surgery: A Case Report
Parkinson’s disease is degenerative disease of CNS caused by loss of dopaminergic fibres in basal ganglia of brain. Typical clinical features are secondary to depletion of dopamine from basal ganglia. There is increase i...