Characterization of the humanMDR1 gene
Journal Title: The AAPS Journal - Year 2005, Vol 7, Issue 1
Abstract
P-glycoprotein (Pgp), an ATP-dependent efflux transporter that protects the body from environmental toxins and xenobiotics, is encoded by the humanMDR1 gene. HumanMDR1 is located on chromosomal region 7q21. Although several different single nucleotide polymorphisms were shown to influence Pgp expression and activity, the reported length of theMDR1 gene in Genbank and other databases continues to evolve and varies between 6.3 kilobases (kb) and 210 kb. With DNA derived from human cell lines and tissues, we have characterized theMDR1 genomic sequence to be 209 kb.
Authors and Affiliations
Miklos Bodor, Edward J. Kelley, Rodney J. Ho
In Vitro Testing for Orally Inhaled Products: Developments in Science-Based Regulatory Approaches
This article is part of a series of reports from the “Orlando Inhalation Conference-Approaches in International Regulation” which was held in March 2014, and coorganized by the University of Florida and t...
Challenges in the transition to model-based development
A Quantitative Structure–Activity Relationship for Translocation of Tripeptides via the Human Proton-Coupled Peptide Transporter, hPEPT1 (SLC15A1)
The human intestinal proton-coupled peptide transporter, hPEPT1 (SLC15A1), has been identified as an absorptive transporter for both drug substances and prodrugs. An understanding of the prerequisites for transport has s...
Effect of PEG Surface Conformation on Anticancer Activity and Blood Circulation of Nanoemulsions Loaded with Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction of Palm Oil
Tocotrienol-rich fraction of palm oil, which contains the isomers of vitamin E, was shown to possess potent anticancer activity against mammary adenocarcinoma cell lines. Its clinical use, however, is limited by poor ora...
Pharmacokinetics of the time-dependent elimination of all-trans-retinoic acid in rats
The time-dependent elimination kinetics of all-transretinoic acid (ATRA) has been associated with autoinduction of its metabolism and has led to the hypothesis that rapid development of acquired clinical resistance to AT...