Cigarette smoking in pregnancy
Journal Title: Pedagogy and Psychology of Sport - Year 2016, Vol 2, Issue 1
Abstract
Abstract Introduction: Smoking cigarettes is a major health and social-economical problem. It poses a threat to reproduction, parturition and the health of the baby. Aim: Illustrating the problem of smoking cigarettes by pregnant women on the basis of the review of the bibliography. Brief description of the state of the art: This research demonstrates the epidemiology and the scale of the problem as well as the consequences of smoking during pregnancy taking into consideration the division into the parturition and the health of the baby. It also discusses women’s awareness of the negative effects of such behaviours. Conclusion: The review of the bibliography indicates that smoking cigarettes by pregnant women is not uncommon. The scale of the problem is not easy to assess due to the fact that many of these women simply do not admit to it. The negative consequences of smoking during pregnancy are quite numerous and pertain to both the parturition and the state of the newborn as well as the health of the child at a later stage in its life. This calls for the need to shape antinicotine attitudes, especially in girls and women in the reproductive period. Streszczenie Wprowadzenie: Palenie papierosów jest dużym problemem zdrowotnym i społeczno – ekonomicznym. Stanowi zagrożenie dla rozrodu, przebiegu ciąży i zdrowia dziecka.Cel pracy: Ukazanie problemu palenia papierosów przez kobiety ciężarne na podstawie przeglądu piśmiennictwa. Skrócony opis stanu wiedzy: W opracowaniu przedstawiono epidemiologię i skalę problemu oraz konsekwencje palenia w okresie ciąży, z uwzględnieniem podziału na przebieg ciąży i zdrowie dziecka. Omówiono też świadomość kobiet odnośnie negatywnych skutków takich zachowań. Podsumowanie: Z przeglądu piśmiennictwa wynika, że palenie papierosów przez kobiety ciężarne nie należy do rzadkości. Skala problemu nie jest łatwa do oceny, gdyż wiele z nich po prostu nie przyznaje się do tego. Negatywne konsekwencje palenia w ciąży są dość liczne i dotyczą zarówno jej przebiegu, jak i stanu noworodka oraz zdrowia dziecka w późniejszym okresie życia. Istnieje potrzeba kształtowania postaw antynikotynowych, zwłaszcza wśród dziewcząt i kobiet w wieku rozrodczym
Authors and Affiliations
Agnieszka Konstancja Pawłowska-Kubik, Celina Łepecka-Klusek, Anna Bogusława Pilewska-Kozak, Grażyna Stadnicka, Klaudia Pałucka
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