CIVILIZATIONAL AND INSTITUTIONAL ASPECTS OF NATIONAL SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN UKRAINE: PHILOSOPHICAL-ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH
Journal Title: Антропологічні виміри філософських досліджень - Year 2018, Vol 14, Issue
Abstract
Purpose. This article clarifies the significance of the person’s social self-identification as a basis for civilization and institutional explanation of national self-identification in Ukraine. Theoretical basis. The authors found that the analysis of the cultural and anthropological principles of national self-identity reveals two main opposed concepts: the concept of "eastern" cultural and social self-identity of Ukraine, which correlates with the metaphor of the split between "East" and "West", and the concept of "western" projection of the European future of Ukraine, which correlates with the metaphor of the bridge between "East" and "West". These concepts reflect the options for the citizens of Ukraine to make a personal choice of the way in achieving social self-identity. Douglas North’s concept of "open-access order" states and "limited access order" states can be used as a basis for an alternative, pragmatic approach to choice the criteria of national self-identity. Originality. National self-identification is a result of the choice of the person’s self-identification: still the person takes into account the history of the nation, the ethnic diversity of the nation, its cultural and civilizational characteristics. The philosophical-anthropological approach contributes to the demystification of the grounds of social self-identification, revealing the decisive role of the personal choice in shaping the new institutional foundations of national self-identity. Harmonization of the social institutions of Ukraine with the institutions of the European Union and the international community institutions opens wide opportunities for Ukraine’s successful integration into the "open-access order" societies. The clarification of the value and symbolic aspects of national self-identity in Ukraine contributes to the successful functioning of these institutions. Multilingualism is an adequate response to the global challenge of the reconstruction of Ukraine’s national self-identity. The education system is a key area for introducing multilingualism. Conclusions. The development, justification and systematization of cultural and institutional criteria for choosing the best ways to strengthen of national self-identity in Ukraine are a prerequisite for the successful self-identification of Ukrainian citizens in a complex and ever-changing global world.
Authors and Affiliations
M. I. Boichenko, O. V. Yakovleva, V. V. Liakh
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP448622
- DOI 10.15802/ampr.v0i14.150555
- Views 69
- Downloads 0
АНТРОПОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ВИСОКОТЕХНОЛОГІЧНИХ ОБ’ЄКТІВ
Мета. Стаття, заснована на аналізі фактичного матеріалу, спрямована на висвітлення важливості врахування впливу людського фактора на виникнення аварійних ситуацій на прикладі транспортної інфраструктури. Методологія. Дос...
METHAPHYSICS OF DEATH PENALTY
Purpose. The paper studies the problem of death penalty justifiableness in terms of democratic society from the metaphysical viewpoint. Philosophical argumentation to justify death penalty is proposed as opposed to the c...
WELTKRIEGSPHILOSOPHIE AND SCHELER'S PHILOSOPHICAL ANTHROPOLOGY
Purpose. The research is aimed at understanding the philosophical and journalistic heritage of M. Scheler during 1914-1919. "The philosophy of war" is regarded as the middle link between the phenomenological and anthropo...
EUROPEAN PLASTIC ART IN ANTHROPOLOGICAL DIMENSION: FROM THE CLASSICS TO THE POSTMODERNISM
Purpose. The article is devoted to the analysis of corporality as an attribute of plastic art in the Ancient art, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the modernism and the postmodernism. Theoretical basis. The authors cons...
ДЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ МЕТАФІЗИКИ ПРИСУТНОСТІ У ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГІЇ ТА СТРУКТУРАЛІЗМІ
Метою роботи є аналіз критичної позиції Ж. Дерріда щодо метафізики присутності у феноменологічному та структуралістському дискурсах. Як філософська стратегія, деконструкція намагається зруйнувати жорстку ієрархію понять,...