Climatic Change and Agriculture in India: Issues and Challenges.
Journal Title: International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 5
Abstract
India is a large country with a diverse climate. Diverse seasons mean diverse crops and farming systems. There is a high dependency of agriculture on the monsoon rains and a close link exists between climate and water resources. Two-thirds of the area are rain dependent. We are also going to see increased climatic extremes such as heat and cold waves, which are likely to increase production variability. The potential impacts on Indian agriculture is the productivity of most cereals would decrease due to increase in temperature and CO2, and decrease in water availability. There will be a projected loss of 10-40% in crop production by 2100 if no adaptation measures are taken. A one degree Celsius increment in temperature may decrease yields of real nourishment edits by 3-7%. The importance of understanding the ongoing impact of climate change on agriculture is often underestimated. An early and equitable international agreement on climate change is beneficial to less- developed countries, but the question of how much delay by developing countries they can tolerate on this issue is of critical strategic interest to them. Domestic policy considerations require that climate change be factored into development activities that are influenced by the climate and weather. In the meantime, logical assessments of the quickness of the effect of environmental change and the degree of atmospheric defenselessness are fundamental to the detailing of national arranging positions at global environmental change transactions. In this manner the ebb and flow paper features the agronomic and financial viewpoints and negative effect of environmental change on Indian horticulture and its profitability and spotlights on projects to upgrade flexibility of Indian agribusiness to climatic inconstancy. The test will be to check whether the innovative work and monetary feasibility stay aware of the pace of climate change and empower sustenance security.
Authors and Affiliations
Mrs. C. JEEVA
Keywords
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