Clinical Evaluation of Intravitreal Triamcinolone Acetonide in Diabetic Macular Oedema
Journal Title: Scholars Journal of Applied Medical Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 7
Abstract
The study was carried out to evaluate prospectively the efficacy and safety ofintravitreal Triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection in Diabetic Macular Oedema (DME). Patient who were diagnosed to have DME were enrolled in the study after obtaining written informed consent and fulfilling the inclusion criteria. They were then subjected to comprehensive eye examination followed by recording of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) with Snellen chart and obtaining coloured fundus photography and fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) before treatment. Triamcinolone was injected in each eye of Test group. BCVA assessment, coloured fundus photo recording and FFA were performed at 1st and 3rd post IVTA month’s follow up visit. Intraocular pressure (10P) was measured at every follow up. 100 eyes of 90 patients were selected. 50 eyes randomized to receive active treatment (Test Group) and rest 50 eyes of another 50 patients were put on to strict metabolic control (Control Group) Significant improvement was noticed in visual acuity, in coloured fundus picture and also in FFA in test eye group both at 1 month and at 3 months follow up. 10P rise was seen in only 10% of test eyes. This IVTA is a premising, effective and relatively safe therapeutic mode of treatment for DME and it was observed to have definite potential in improving visual acuity in short terms. The side effects are also transient. Further ongoing work on IVTA would pave the way for finding more effective regime for managing DME. Keywords:Diabetic macular odema, IntravitrealTrimcinoloneAcetonide, Best corrected visual acuity, coloured fundus picture, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography, Intraocular pressure
Authors and Affiliations
DrJahanIqbal Ahmed, Dr. BharatiSarma Puzari, Dr. John Sarkar
Clinical, Bacteriological and Radiological Study of Community Acquired Pneumonia
A prospective clinical study consisting of 50 Community Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) patients is undertaken to investigate the magnitude and pattern of clinical, radiological and bacteriological presentation. Among the cases...
Serum ceruloplasmin and uric acid levels as biomarkers in coronary artery disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is one of the leading cause of death ranked “FIRST” worldwide among the eight killer diseases. Atherosclerosis is the hallmark of CAD. Oxidative stress induced by reactive oxygen species (RO...
Effect of Allium stracheyi on behavior of zebrafish: a pharmacological approach
Anxiety disorders are prevalent condition that affect emotion and cognitive behaviour and are associated with substantial impairments in both productive and social roles. Pharmacological intervention is the main therapeu...
Stigma and Discrimination against Patients with HIV/AIDS in Health Care Settings in Anand District, Gujarat
Among all forms of HIV/AIDS-related stigma and discrimination manifestations; those happening in the health-care settings are probably the most shocking. With a sample size of 115, the study was conducted over a period o...
A Clinical Study on Maternal and Perinatal Outcome in Multiple Pregnancies
Abstract: The occurrence of two or more foetuses simultaneously in the uterus is referred to as multiple pregnancy. Teleologically, multiple pregnancy in humans can be regarded as an atavistic trait to which the mother i...