Coastal Flooding on Gravel-Dominated Beaches Under Global Warming

Journal Title: Global Journal of Engineering Sciences - Year 2019, Vol 1, Issue 3

Abstract

This work analyses the effects of sea-level rise on flooding events for 3 different scenarios: present situation (S0), optimistic projection (RCP4.5) and pessimistic projection (RCP8.5). The study area is a gravel-dominated beach in southern Spain (Playa Granada), where the SWAN and XBeach-G models are applied to assess wave propagation patterns, total run-up and flooded dry beach area. The results indicate that sea-level rise modifies wave propagation patterns, with alongshore-averaged increases in breaking wave height equal to 1.2% (1.9%) un-der westerly (easterly) storms in the optimistic scenario and 2.6% (2.4%) in the pessimistic scenario. These increments lead to maximum increases in total run-up greater than 13% (14%) for westerly (easterly) storms in the optimistic scenario and 16% (20%) in the pessimistic scenario. Finally, the increases in flooded dry beach area induced by sea-level rise under westerly (easterly) storms are equal to 1.6% (5.9%) and 1.8% (7.7%) in scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5, respectively, and the maximum increments in flooded cross-shore distances exceed 8% in all cases. The methodology proposed in the present work can be extended to other coasts worldwide for assessing the in fluence of sea-level rise on coastal flooding events.

Authors and Affiliations

Rafael J Bergillos

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP590761
  • DOI 10.33552/GJES.2019.01.000513
  • Views 54
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Rafael J Bergillos (2019). Coastal Flooding on Gravel-Dominated Beaches Under Global Warming. Global Journal of Engineering Sciences, 1(3), 1-7. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-590761