Çocukların Aile İçinde Şiddete Maruz Kalmaları ve Dindarlıkları Üzerine Ampirik Bir Araştırma/Relationship With Violence Against Child In The Family and Child’s Religiosity
Journal Title: Bilimname - Year 2016, Vol 201603, Issue 32
Abstract
Öz Aile, şiddet ve din kavramları geçmişi insanın varoluşuna kadar uzanan, insan hayatında varlığını ve etkisini tarihin tüm dönemlerinde koruyan unsurlardır. Kimi zaman problem, kimi zaman çözüm olarak karşımıza çıkan bu kavramlar insanın yeryüzünde varoluş sürecine katkı sağlayan önemli olgulardır. Ele alınış ve algılanış biçimleri, rolleri ve işlevleri, sebep ve sonuçları hatta tanımlanmaları bile toplumdan topluma kültürden kültüre zamana ve mekâna göre değişip dönüşmüştür. Bu araştırma çocukların aile içinde şiddete maruz kalmaları ile onların dindarlık durumları arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya çıkarmak üzere planlanmıştır. Çok geniş ve karmaşık bir konu olan şiddet; aile içi şiddet başlığı altında aile içinde çocuğa yönelik şiddet olarak sınırlandırılmıştır. Ebeveynlerinden çocuğa doğru olmak üzere; çocukların aile içinde maruz kaldıkları şiddet ile onların dindarlıkları arasındaki ilişkinin ne olduğu ya da olabileceği, çocukların dini yaşantıları ile maruz kaldıkları şiddet durumları arasında bir ilişkinin olup olmadığı, varsa ne yönde bir ilişki olduğu, bunların birbirini nasıl etkilediği sorularına cevap aranmıştır. Araştırmanın amaçları doğrultusunda oluşturulan hipotezleri test etmek için IBM SPSS 21 (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) paket programı kullanılmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenilirliğini ölçmek için Cronbach Alpha analizi, ortaya çıkan değişkenler arasındaki ilişkinin yönü ve anlamlılık düzeyini belirlemek için Paersonkorelasyon testi, ilişkinin yapısını belirlemek için ise regresyon analizi yapılmıştır. Karşılaştırmalar için T-testi ve ANOVA testinden yararlanılmıştır. Adana ilinde lise seviyesinde eğitim öğretim gören 13-18 yaş aralığında bulunan 505 öğrencinin katılımıyla tarama yöntemi ve anket tekniği ile gerçekleştirilen araştırma sonucunda çocuğun dindarlığı ile aile içinde şiddete maruz kalması arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Ancak çocuğun dindarlığının inanç boyutu ile aile içinde şiddete maruz kalma düzeyi arasında negatif yönlü istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Extended Abstract Family, violance and religion are the concepts which protect their existance, influence and importance in human life at entire periods of history. These concepts are sometimes problems and sometimes they confront us as a solution. Handling and perceptions, roles and functions, causes and effects, or even definitions of it has changed and transformed based on time, space and culture. This study has been designed to reveal the relationship between the religiosity of children and their exposure to domestic violence. Because violence is a very large and complex matter, it is limited as family violence against children under the heading of domestic violence. İncluding the right of children from their parents; children are exposed to violence within the family what is the relationship between their piety or may be? İs there any relationship between children’s piety and their violence experience? İf there is a relationship between them, how they affect each other? answers to these questions were sought. 21 IBM SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software program was used to test hypotheses generated for the purposes of research. To measure the reliability of the scale Cronbach's alpha internal analysis, Paersoncorelation test to determine the direction and significance of the relationship between the resulting variables, to determine the structure of the relation, regression analysis is done. The T-test and ANOVA were used for comparisons. Research, Adana at the high school level, was conducted with the participation of 505 students studying teaching. Screening method and survey technique was used. Findings of this study, no statistically significant relationship between exposure to violence in the family and the child's religiosity. However, a statistically significant negative relationship between the size of the child's religion of faith and family in the level of violence was found. Introduction Domestic violence in the world and in our country that makes you feel a little more with each passing day existence has become a major bio-psycho-social problems. This problem recently is a current issue that is being discussed sensitively with public institutions and civil society organizations who are on alert. İn the news, written and visual media, social media almost every day, the family violence events, modeled on the increase, violence is caused to become more pronounced and visible than before. On the other hand, this phenomenon frequently used by the media, is welcomed ordinary normalized by people, even has became a pozition recognized in many ways. In the study, too often in the past years not covered in the media, which is overlooked by a large part of society, domestic violence is a subject that has been covered up where the reflected portion towards child. Throughout history, violence against children, is very common and considered legitimate by society. In recent days, it is reflected in media reports about sexual abuse with children almost every day. Children are particularly exposed even by those obliged to protect themselves from abuse. Even the children who are in institutions representing religious communities even witnessed on the issue of the abused (http 1, 2, 3, 4). Throughout history, violence against children, domestic violence is very common and can be considered legitimate by society. Some parents, accepted by a training and disciplinary mechanism used children to violence, there appears to be fairly widespread in the family. Moreover, parents are a big part of their violent behavior, perceptions are covered by violence. In this regard, it is extremely conscious of the problems encountered and even in educated families. Given that all forms of violence, their children are either witnesses or victims. Children growing up in violent environments, advanced maturity, becoming carriers and practitioners of violence. Some parents accepted by training and used as a disciplinary mechanism for children to violence, which appears to be quite widespread in the family. Moreover, parents do not perceive a large part of the scope of violence and violent behavior. In this regard, even in extremely conscious and educated family, problems are encountered. Given that all forms of violence children, they are either victims or witnesses. Children growing up in violent environments are becoming carriers and practitioners of violence in the forward run. Most of the researches recently done, shows that domestic violence has been living much more intense and widespread than supposed. Domestic violence against children, mostly ignored in traditional structure is hidden. From past to present by many families, violence is used as a tool against child discipline and education. Under these circumstances, violence against children, as long as being exaggerated reflection of the middle of the street and law enforcement continues its presence in the family. That take place in the private sphere of family violence against children, can not be too much interference. Children exposed to violence within the family, in general, to accept this situation and they hide from their environment. Research Hypothesis In this study; 1. Religiosity levels will vary according to the children 's subjective perception of religiosity. 2. There is a relationship between children 's perception of subjective piety with which they exposed the level of domestic violence. 3. Levels of violence they are exposed to domestic violence increases children 's religiosity level will be reduced. 4. There is a relationship between the children’s sub dimensions of piety level and level of violence exposed within the family. Research Findings In this study; 1. it was found a strong positive correlation between Children's subjective perception of piety with piety, statistically significant. 2. A statistically significant relationship between children 's perception of subjective religiosity and their families exposed to domestic violence level was not found. 3. A statistically significant relationship between the level of religiosity with children exposed to domestic violence level could be found. 4. A statistically significant negative relationship between the size of faith children's religiosity and severity of their exposure levels, have been found. However, a statistically significant relationship between morality and the level of violence they are exposed to worship size could not be obtained. Discussion and Results Starting point of this research; It is predicted that there is a negative relationship between religion and violence. Depending on the level of religiosity of young people, their level of exposure to domestic violence vary. As young people's religiosity level increases, their exposure level of violence is expected to decrease. Because religion connects people is one of the most important links that governs the society. Religion gives meaning to life, it gives people a sense of identity and belonging, performs structural and cultural functions, provides a worldview of people. (Coşkun, 2003, 15-16) Religion prevents violent behavior by likening members of community to each other. It reduces differentiations and tensions between members of the community, reducing the potential for conflict. By affecting the individual's feeling and thinking, it also allows the internalization of norms and values is decisive and morality, conscience, sins such as inhibitory control provides the tools car. Creating an internal control mechanism avoids violent behavior. Religion, death, illness, painful conditions such as inequality makes clear bearable. Individuals can fall into the chaotic situation and they can give anarchic reaction to it. Religion prevents individuals to turn violence.
Authors and Affiliations
Yasemin DAVARCI, Hasan KAYIKLIK
Keywords
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- EP ID EP236783
- DOI 10.21646/bilimname.2016.14
- Views 76
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