Comparative Botanical and Phytochemical Evaluation of Medicinally Important Stem Bark of Ficus species
Journal Title: Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Disease - Year 2012, Vol 2, Issue 0
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the pharmacognostical comparison (Botanical study, physicochemical parameters, HPTLC analysis) in stem barks of four Ficus species (family-Moraceae) viz. F. religiosa L, F. glomerata Roxb, F. retusa auct. & F. carica. Methods: Estimation of Phytochemical markers viz: 毬 -sitosterol and lupeol was quantified by HPTLC method and antioxidant studies by carried by DPPH method. Results: HPTLC method showed considerable amount of variation with two reference standard viz: 毬 -sitosterol and lupeol content in stem bark of F. religiosa, F. glomerata, F. retusa & F. carica and it were found 0.084, 0.041, 0.059 & 0.131 and 0.020, 0.043, 0.069 & 0.049 respectively. The antioxidant potential of ethanolic extract of stem bark of F. religiosa, F. retusa, F. glomerata & F. carica were found 46.86%, 42.56%, 31.25% & 25.63% at 0.1mg/ mL concentration. Conclusion: The present work was taken up with a view to lay down standards which will contribute significantly to quality control of these medicinally useful Ficus species. It also provides suitable criteria to differentiate the stem barks of four Ficus species.
Pharmacognostic and phytochemical evaluation of Dolichos biflorus Linn.
Objective: To study in detail the micromorphology and physicochemical analysis of the seeds of Dolichos biflorus Linn. (Family: Papileonaceae). Methods: Macroscopy, microscopy, physicochemical analysis, preliminary phyto...
The 2011 outbreak of dengue virus infection in Malwa region of Punjab, India-an evaluation of various diagnostic tests
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Pattern of Plasmodium-intestinal helminth co-infection among pregnant women in a high transmission zone of malaria in Nigeria
Objective: To investigate the co-infection of malaria and intestinal helminths and its burden among the pregnant women in Kwara State, Nigeria. Methods: Blood and faecal samples of pregnant women were randomly examined u...
Epidemiological aspects of vivax and falciparum malaria: global spectrum
Malaria, a mosquito-borne disease, is caused by the infection of apicomplexan parasites belonging to the genus Plasmodium, five species of which [Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum (P. falciparum), Plasmodium ovale,...
In-vitro antioxidant activity of crataeva magna lour. dc bark extract
The plant Crataeva magna belonging to family Capparaceae is used in anti spasmodic, hypotensive, anti-inflammatory, hypoglycemic, anti protozoal, analgesic purposes. The present study was carried out to evaluate appropri...