Comparison of the efficacy and safety of programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors combined with albumin-paclitaxel with or without platinum in the treatment of advanced metastasis or recurrent cervical cancer

Journal Title: Chinese Journal of Clinical Research - Year 2024, Vol 37, Issue 5

Abstract

<b>Objective</b> To compare the efficacy and safety of programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) inhibitor + albumin paclitaxel and platinum + PD-1 inhibitor + albumin-paclitaxel in the treatment of advanced metastasis or recurrent cervical cancer. <b>Methods</b> The clinical data of patients who had advanced metastatic or recurrent cervical cancer were treated with PD-1 inhibitor + albumin paclitaxel + platinum (group A) or anti-PD-1 + albumin-bound paclitaxel (group B) in more than second-line therapy in the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from September 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The objective response rate (ORR), progression-free survival (PFS) and the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups were compared. <b>Results</b> A total of 54 patients were collected, 37 in group A and 17 in group B. The median age was 53 years old, and the average follow-up time was 10 months. Among the patients, 45 cases were squamous cell carcinoma, 6 cases were adenocarcinoma, 1 case was adenosquamous carcinoma, and 2 cases were neuroendocrine small cell carcinoma. There was no statistically significant difference in the ORR between group A and group B (35.30% vs 35.14%, P>0.05). There was no statistical significant difference in PFS between group A and group B (11.7 month vs 7.3 month, P>0.05). The differences in the incidence of adverse reactions, the incidence of adverse reactions with grade 3 and above, and the incidence of immune-related adverse reactions between the two groups were not statistically significant (P>0.05). <b>Conclusion</b> The PD-1 inhibitor + albumin paclitaxel + platinum regimen does not increase the efficacy compared with the PD-1 inhibitor + albumin paclitaxel regimen in more than second-line therapy of advanced metastatic and recurrent cervical cancer.

Authors and Affiliations

SHEN Jing*, XU Jingjing, LYU Mengmeng, WU Dongchen, WANG Jinhua

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP736341
  • DOI 10.13429/j.cnki.cjcr.2024.05.038
  • Views 5
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

SHEN Jing*, XU Jingjing, LYU Mengmeng, WU Dongchen, WANG Jinhua (2024). Comparison of the efficacy and safety of programmed cell death protein 1 inhibitors combined with albumin-paclitaxel with or without platinum in the treatment of advanced metastasis or recurrent cervical cancer. Chinese Journal of Clinical Research, 37(5), -. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-736341