Complementary feeding practices among mothers of Waghodia Taluka of Vadodara: a knowledge, attitude, and practice study
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Science and Public Health - Year 2015, Vol 4, Issue 5
Abstract
Background: Well-being of child is directly related to the nutritional status of the baby. Malnutrition rate increases between 6 and 18 months—the period of complementary feeding. Appropriate complementary feeding promotes growth and prevents stunting among children aged between 6 and 24 months. Objective: To document the knowledge, attitude, and practices pertaining to complementary feeding among the mothers of Waghodia Taluka of Vadodara, Gujarat, India. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted among the conveniently enrolled 250 mothers of Waghodiya Taluka of Vadodara having at least one child less than 2 years of age. Data were entered and analyzed using Excel 2007 and Epi Info 7 software. Results: Cow’s milk was most common (44.4%) introductory food item. Around 58% mothers fed their children less than five times a day. Around 75% mothers fed their children by themselves; 17% were unaware about measures for maintaining hygiene. Most common illnesses associated with poor feeding as described by mothers were diarrhea (30%) and vomiting (22%). Literate mothers were observed to feed their children 2.4 times more if they had developed diarrhea ( χ 2 = 9.2986, df = 1, p < 0.01; OR = 2.4209; 1.3610–4.3063) and 3 times more during the episode of fever ( χ 2 = 6.8517, df = 1, p < 0.01; OR = 3.3962; 1.3002–8.8713). Conclusion: Improper feeding practices were associated with education status of mothers. Knowledge about hygiene practices and illnesses related to poor feeding was also found less and both required more attention.
Authors and Affiliations
Bhadra Y Trivedi, Shailee N Vyas, Bhavin S Dave, Khyati A Desai
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP111721
- DOI 10.5455/ijmsph.2015.13102014133
- Views 138
- Downloads 0
Early detection of family mental health based on community mental health nursing toward a healthy life alert village in Indonesia
Background: Mental disorders become a serious mental health problem in Indonesia. Based on basic health research, in 2013, the prevalence of national severe mental disorders was 1.7%. Improper handling by a part of the c...
An epidemiological study of prevalence of morbidity patterns among geriatric age group in an urban slum of Mumbai
Background: Populations worldwide are aging. For the reasons that the geriatric population is increasing in number and in proportion, the strong association between age and morbidity and the present health-care situa...
Awareness and safety practices regarding occupational hazards of dyestuff industrial workers of Vatva industries, Ahmedabad
Background: Dyestuff industries have growing market in India. India’s dye industry produces every type of dyes and pigments and production of dyestuff and pigments in India is close to 80,000 tones. Objectives: (1) To as...
Electrocardiographic changes during acute mental stress
Background: Electrocardiogram (ECG) waveforms are influenced by physiological, pathological, and psychological factors. Acute mental stress affects the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal axis resulting in alterations...
Microbiological profile of infection in intensive care unit and their antimicrobial susceptibility pattern with special reference to metallo β-lactamases and AmpC
Background: Throughout the world multidrug-resistant healthcare-associated infections (HAI) are one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality among hospitalized patients, leading to a major burden on public health...