Comprehensive Analysis of Independent Regulatory Authorities in Ukraine, Portugal and Lithuania
Journal Title: Журнал східноєвропейського права - Year 2018, Vol 54, Issue
Abstract
This scientific article is aimed to explore independent regulatory authorities in Ukraine, their affiliation with the executive branch of government or a separate functioning. The author also addresses the problems of legal certainty of the location of these independent regulatory bodies in the system of government of Ukraine, the need to improve Ukrainian legislation in the part of their controllability. Demonstrate the disadvantages of understanding of the state authorities concerning the place of independent regulatory authorities in the system of state government. Сoncluding from the legal analysis that that these authorities are not in any way subordinated to the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine,they are only to some extent linked the work of the Cabinet of Ministries of Ukraine. Therefore, information from the official web-site of the Cabinet of ministries of Ukraine is false, misleading not only ordinary people without legal education, but also some scholars. Moreover, the author demonstrates existence of such authorities in Portugal, their kinds, executable functions and actual independence with minor deviations in part of accountability. These regulatory agencies are independent public institutions. They have administrative and financial autonomy, but are accountable to the relevant parent ministry for the sector. Moreover, the author makes comparisons and parallels between the regulation of Ukrainian and Lithuanian independent regulatory authorities. In Lithuania, these bodies are generally scattered across a variety of group: some of them is called as independent, another – as independent accountable to the Parliament, or just accountable to the Parliament, other institutions are defined as independent state institutions. So, as in Ukraine, there are problems in Lithuania with the delineation of the place of independent regulatory authorities in the system of state bodies that only demonstrates imperfections of legal regulation and the need to its total improvement.
Authors and Affiliations
Viktoriia Shymanovska
Keywords
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