Conflits agriculteurs-éleveurs et la problématique de cohésion sociale dans le département de Bouna au Nord-Est de la Côte d’Ivoire
Journal Title: European Journal of Business and Social Sciences - Year 2016, Vol 5, Issue 7
Abstract
Les conflits entre agriculteurs et éleveurs au Nord de la Côte d’Ivoire sont devenus très fréquents ces dernières années. Ces conflits se transforment dans la plupart des cas en conflits intercommunautaires occasionnant d’importants dégâts matériels, humains. Afin de prévenir et de gérer ces conflits, les autorités administratives et politiques ont mis en place des mécanismes de gestion dénommés comités de gestion. Ces comités existent au niveau villageois, au niveau sous préfectoral et au niveau préfectoral ou départemental. Malheureusement, les différents acteurs ne font pas confiance en ces mécanismes. Les causes profondes de ces conflits entre agriculteurs et éleveurs dépassent le simple cadre de la destruction des plantations par les troupeaux d’animaux. En effet, ces conflits sont la manifestation des relations sociales conflictuelles entre différents groupes d’acteurs. Chacun cherchant à contrôler les ressources naturelles (la terre). L’analyse des conflits intercommunautaires survenus à Bouna montrent que la persistance de conflits est provoquée surtout par des problèmes politiques, fonciers et identitaires. Mots clés : agriculteurs-éleveurs- conflits- cohésion sociale-foncier Abstract : The conflicts between farmers and breeders in tne North of Côte d’Ivoire have become regular these last years. These conflicts are transformed in most cases in intercommunities conflicts causing significant property and human’s damages. To prevent and manage these conflicts, the administrative and political authorities have put in place mechanisms management called management committees. These committees exist at village level, at the sub prefecture and at the prefectural or departmental level. Unfortunately, the actors do not trust in these mechanisms. The root causes of these conflicts between farmers and breeders go even beyond the destruction of plantations by animals. Indeed, these conflicts are the manifestation of conflicting social relations between different groups of players. Each actor seeking to control natural resources (land). Analysis of communal conflicts occurring in Bouna show that the persistence of conflict is caused primarily by political, land and identity.
Authors and Affiliations
KAM OLEH| Sociologue Université Felix Houphouët Boigny, Cocody Abidjan
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP10825
- DOI -
- Views 412
- Downloads 17
MEDIA MYTHS AND REALITIES IN NATURAL DISASTERS
The paper reviews how the media has contributed to combating natural hazards. A primary objective of the discussion is to focus the connections, tensions and areas of compromises of media during...
SUCCESS FACTOR FOR EDUCATIONAL ADMINISTRATION OF MUSIC CONSERVATORIES IN THE SOCIALIST REPUBLIC OF VIETNAM
This research aimed to: 1) Study the educational administration of music conservatories and 2) Study the factors of success in the educational administration of music conservatories in The Socialist Republic of Vietna...
N EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF STUDENT ACCOMMODATION QUALITY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
This paper, which was part of a larger study, aimed at examining student accommodation quality (SAQ) in two public tertiary institutions in Ghana. The study was a cross-sectional survey that involved...
THE ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE EXPORT RICE INDUSTRY IN MEKONG DELTA INTO THE TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP)
The main objective of this paper is to identify all the main factors that related the export rice industry in Mekong Delta Vietnam. The researchers had used analytical method of explore factor analysis to determining...
WAYS OF SOME RECONSIDERATION CATEGORIES AT YOUNG AGE
In article the methodic of the active training is brought and discussed. The methodic is built on a combination of a lecture, seminar and practical training. At students reconsideration of a word meaning is reflected...