Constructing and Characterizing TiAlN Thin Film by DC. Pulsed Magnetron Sputtering at Different Nitrogen/Argon Gas Ratios
Journal Title: JOURNAL OF ADVANCES IN PHYSICS - Year 0, Vol 14, Issue 2
Abstract
In this survey, the magnetron sputtering with Dc. Pulsed mode was embroiled to deposit TiAlN thin film on AISI 316 as a substrate. All the plasma magnetron parameters were fixed excluding the nitrogen gas ratio which was varied from 10% to 50% with step interval of 10% with respect to argon. The structure, mechanical, tribological and electrochemical peculiarities of TiAlN films were studied. The TiAlN deposition rate is decreased in regard with increasing the nitrogen gas ratio where, the film thickness recorded a maximum value of 3 µm at nitrogen gas ratio of 10 %. X-ray configurations demonstrated the formation of solid solution phase of TiAlN with different orientations. The TiAlN coating has (111) preferred orientation at 10 and 20% nitrogen gas ratios while has (200) preferred orientation at 30- 50% nitrogen gas ratios. The crystallite size is decreased with increasing the nitrogen gas ratio. The results depicted that, the microhardness of TiAlN film is increased with decreasing the nitrogen gas ratio and recorded a maximum value of approximately 850 HV0.015 at 10% N2. Additionally, the tribological properties of the coated AISI 316 with TiAlN are enhanced compared with the uncoated sample. The wear volume loss of the coated sample at 10% N2 has a value of nearly 9X104 µm3 which is low in comparison with AISI 316 substrate that has a value of 4.5X106 µm3. The corrosion resistance of all TiAlN coatings was better than the uncoated sample. It was demonstrated; the change in nitrogen gas ratio affected the physicochemical characteristics of the TiAlN coating.
Authors and Affiliations
Mohamed Raaif
The Conservation of Energy and Momentum in the Positron-Electron Annihilation According to Complete Relativity
According to Complete Relativity (an improvement of Special Relativity where a new postulate was introduced: an electron cannot move at average speeds less than u0 = αc / Ï where α is the constant of fine structu...
The Gravitational Wave and Einstein Equation
According to the announcement of LIGO, it is exciting that the gravitational wave has been confirmed,. Perhaps, this is the time for physicists to fix the Einstein equation for the gravitational wave and the nonexistence...
New Electron Conversion Lines from Existing ?-Transitions In 160dy
Three photo plates derived with spectrograph LNP JINR with constant magnetic field [1] have been investigated using the Microscope Automatic Scanning MAS [2]. Electron internal conversion (ICE) spectrograms of two erbium...
The The Anisotropy of Electron Scattering in Uniaxially Deformed N-Si Single Crystals with Radiation Defects
The tensoresistance at the uniaxial pressure along the crystallographic direction [100] for n-Si single crystals, which were irradiated by the different doses of gamma quants was investigated. On the basis of the theory...
Newton's First Law of motion is not real
Newton's first law of motion is well recognized theory for physics. But my attempt is to obtain a contradiction to Newton's first law of motion. It may be a challenge to the physics world. Consider an object that has car...