Coping in difficult situations and adaptation to living with disability among individuals with spinal cord impairment, with various levels of self-reported health

Journal Title: Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu - Year 2012, Vol 18, Issue 1

Abstract

Introduction: Coping and adaptation processes determine the quality of functioning of individuals with permanent disabilities, including those with spinal cord impairments. The recent tendency in analyzing the adaptation to living with disability has incorporated elements of coping, indicating that remedial activities undertaken by an individual are significantly and intricately interrelated with the ways of reacting to the development of permanent impairments.Objective: The objective of the study was determination of the nature of the interrelation between dispositional and situational coping with difficult situations, and adaptive reactions displayed by individuals with spinal cord impairments who differ in terms of their subjective health assessment.Materials and methods: The study covered 113 patients suffering from paraplegia, the majority of them males (82.00%). The respondents with high and low self-reported health status were identified. The following research tools were used: the COPE developed by Carver, Scheier and Weintraub in the Polish adaptation by Piątek and Wrześniewski, as well as the Reactions to Impairment and Disability Inventory (RIDI) developed by Livneh and Antonak, prepared by Kirenko and Byra (experimental version). Self-reported health was assessed with the use of a 1-item scale consisting of the question: How healthy do you think you are?Results: Self-reported health proved to be a significant intervening variable differentiating both styles and strategies of cop- ing, as well as adaptive reactions to the development of permanent impairments. The respondents with high self-reported health considerably more often preferred the adaptive ways of coping and revealed more creative adaptive reactions, compared to those who evaluated their health status in low terms.Conclusions: Dispositional and situational coping is considerably interrelated with adaptive reactions of individuals with spinal cord impairments. Nature of this interrelation is to a significant extent determined with the use of self-reported health.Key wordscoping styles and strategies, adaptive reactions, spinal cord impairment

Authors and Affiliations

Stanisława Byra

Keywords

Related Articles

Symptoms, complications and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a disease characterized by the occurrence of at least five 10-second pauses in breathing (apnea) or abnormally low breathing events (hypopnea) accompanied with a decrease in blood oxygen...

Prevalence of vascular brain damage among inhabitants of the Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski Province

Ojective: The objective of this study was determination of the prevalence of vascular brain damage (VBD) in the Ostrowiec Province, and to confirm the relationship between the occurrence of this disease and the patients’...

Goalball as an effective means of physical improvement for blind and visually impaired players

The study was performed between 2002–2006 among players aged 16–18 practicing goalball in order to investigate the beneficial effects of the game on physical fitness, spatial orientation and sound localization in people...

Physical activity of male and female students of the State Higher Vocational School in Biała Podlaska, Poland

The aim of the study was to find the level of physical activity and fitness declared by the students of the State Higher Vocational School in Biała Podlaska, Poland, as well as their free time and the time spent sitting,...

Differential diagnostics of jaundices based on a case report

A case of 67-year-old patient is presented admitted to the Clinic due to jaundice, loss of body mass and change in the excretion rhythm. Based on the laboratory tests, ultrasonography, and computed tomography of the abd...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP68859
  • DOI -
  • Views 196
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Stanisława Byra (2012). Coping in difficult situations and adaptation to living with disability among individuals with spinal cord impairment, with various levels of self-reported health. Medycyna Ogólna i Nauki o Zdrowiu, 18(1), 37-44. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-68859