Correlation between hemoglobin levels of mothers and children on exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life
Journal Title: Jornal de Pediatria - Year 2016, Vol 92, Issue 5
Abstract
Objective To evaluate the correlation between hemoglobin levels of mothers and their children on exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life. Methods Cross-sectional study with 221 binomials (mother–child) enrolled in a breastfeeding support program, who were stratified into six groups according to the children's age group. The sample consisted of children born at term with normal weight, with no neonatal complications and whose mothers did not have anemia or infectious disease at the time of data collection. Interviews were carried out with the mothers, blood was collected by peripheral venipuncture from mothers and children, and children's anthropometric data were assessed. Pearson's correlation coefficients between the hemoglobin levels of mothers and children were calculated. Six multiple linear regression models were adjusted with regression coefficient estimates, considering as statistically significant associations with p≤0.05. Results The correlation coefficients of hemoglobin levels of mothers and children ranged from 0.253, at three months, to 0.601, at five months. The hemoglobin level of mothers was correlated with the hemoglobin level of their children at four months (r=0.578) and at five months (r=0.601). In the adjusted multiple linear regression, the regression coefficients were higher at four months (β=1.134; p=0.002) and at five months (β=0.845; p<0.001). Conclusion These findings allow for the conclusion that there is a correlation between the hemoglobin of mothers and the hemoglobin of their children on exclusive breastfeeding in the first six months of life.
Authors and Affiliations
Tulio Konstantyner
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP512121
- DOI 10.1016/j.jped.2015.11.006
- Views 45
- Downloads 0
Intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices: a systematic review of observational studies
Objective To review the association between intimate partner violence and breastfeeding practices in the literature. Data sources The search was carried out in five databases, including MEDLINE, LILACS, SCOPUS, PsycoINF...
What is causing anemia in young children and why is it so persistent?
The worldwide prevalence of anemia in children under 5 years of age is estimated to be 42.6%.1 Not surprisingly, it is more often found in low and middle-income countries, with South East Asia and Africa being the most a...
Probiotics for the treatment of upper and lower respiratory-tract infections in children: systematic review based on randomized clinical trials
Objectives Evaluate the effect of probiotics on the symptoms, duration of disease, and the occurrence of new episodes of upper and lower respiratory infections in healthy children. Sources In order to identify eligible...
Environmental enteric dysfunction and growth
Objective To describe the current indicators of environmental enteric dysfunction and its association with linear growth deficit and the height-for-age anthropometric indicator. Data sources Narrative review with articl...
Bone mineral density in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome
Objectives To assess bone mineral density (BMD) in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) and normal glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Methods Cross-sectional case–control study carried out on 50 children: 25...