Correlation of mucocutaenous manifestations of HIV infection with the degree of immunosupression in children
Journal Title: Medpulse International Journal of Pediatrics - Year 2018, Vol 7, Issue 2
Abstract
Background: Skin is commonly involved in HIV infection. Dermatological manifestations in HIV patients tend to be more severe, may manifest atypically, are often resistant to treatment, and tend to have a high rate of recurrence. Aim and objective: To correlate mucocutaneous manifestations of HIV infection with the degree of immunosuppression in children. Material and method: 102 children affected by HIV were included in the study. Data collection was done with pretested questionnaire. Data included gender, age, mode of transmission of HIV from parent to child, time of onset of skin manifestations and clinical examination. A complete one-time dermatologic examination of the skin, mucosae, hair and nail was performed. The diagnosis of cutaneous disorders were made clinically and confirmed by appropriate laboratory investigations. Results and Discussion: Our study of 102pediatric HIV population with skin manifestation show peak incidence between 6 to 12 years with 86.27 %. Only 4.90% of total patients present in 0 to 3 yrs, youngest being 2 yrs of old. Mucocutaenous manifestations of HIV infection increases with incrased immunosupression in children.
Authors and Affiliations
Shishir Mirgunde, Bhavesh Shah, Rahul Kabra
Clinical profile and outcome of children admitted for dengue with warning signs and severe dengue
Objective: To study clinical profile and outcome of children with dengue with warning signs and severe dengue. Design: Prospective observational study over period of one year. Subjects and methods: Ninety five children d...
A study on clinical profile and prevalence of Noro virus in acute gastroenteritis among children attending a tertiary care hospital
Background:Diarrhoea is defined as the passage of three or more liquid stools within 24hrs, however it is the recent change in consistency and character of the stools rather than number of stools that is the more importa...
Study of sleep problems and its impact on scholastic performance in school going children
Background: Sleep is an integral part of any healthy individual. Although sleep disorders are common problems among families and they affect the learning, memory processes and academic performance of children, there is n...
Knowledge and attitude of postnatal mothers regarding breastfeeding assessed by Iowainfant feeding attitude scale
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding(EBF) for the first 6 months of life is now considered as global public health goal that is linked to reduction of infant morbidity and mortality, especially in the developing countries...
Congenital Obstructive Hydrocephalus in Neonate – Rare case presentation
Hydrocephalus is the accumulation of excessive fluid in the brain. It can be present during birth or can occur later in life. It is mainly of 2 types. Imaging techniques can help in conforming of the diagnosis. We presen...