Correlation of neck and wrist circumference with waist circumference
Journal Title: Journal of Advances in Internal Medicine - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 2
Abstract
Background and aims: Body mass index, waist and hip circumference have been using for measurement of obesity, however practically it’s difficult to get these measures accurately because of the various reasons, so an alternativeto this could be neck and wrist circumference measurement. As there is scarce report on such anthropometric studies from Nepal, we aimed to find out the correlation between neck and wrist circumference with waist circumference for obesity measure. Method: A cross sectional observational study of total 297(147 male and 150 female) participants, aged above 18 years conducted on 2013 at Kathmandu valley. Anthropometric markers of obesity were measured, including body weight, height, waist, hip, neck and wrist circumferences. Results: A strong positive Pearson correlation of neck circumference with waist circumference was found in both male and females(r=0.64 in male and r=0.86 in female). Neck circumference had strong positive correlation with waist circumference in obese female than in male(r=0.5 in male and r=0.82 in female).Similarly, neck circumference had positive correlation with body mass index(r=0.53in male and r=0.79 in female),hip(r=0.54in male and r=0.76in female), weight(r=0.59in male and r=0.77in female) except waist hip ratio(r=0.59in male and r=0.10in female). Neck circumference cutoff for abnormal waist (≥90cm for male and ≥80cm for female) was 34.4cm for male and 32.5 cm for female. Similarly wrist circumference had also positive correlation with waist circumference(r=0.58 and r=0.64 in female) and with weight(r>0.6) in both sexes. Conclusion: Neck circumference which can be relatively easily measured has shown strong correlation with waist.
Authors and Affiliations
B B Karki*| National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, M D Bhattarai| National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, M R Bajracharya| National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, S Karki| National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, A R Devkota| National Academy of Medical Sciences, Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
A single but prolonged and eventually fatal episode of capillary leak syndrome with a diagnosis of a small tumor mass B cell lymphoma
The capillary leak syndrome is a rare and serious condition. It is characterized by acute episodes of extravasation of liquids and proteins through the capillary wall to the interstitial space, with generalized edema, he...
Expressions of HPV 16-E6 in esophageal carcinoma and its clinical significance
Aim: The aim of the study was to explore the association between HPV16-E6 protein and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Methods: SP immunohistochemical method was used to examine the expression of HPV 16-E6 in 50 cases...
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DRY AND WET PROCESSING OF COFFEE WITH RESPECT TO QUALITY AND COST IN KAVRE DISTRICT, NEPAL: A CASE OF PANCHKHAL VILLAGE
A study was conducted at Panchkhal Village Development Committee (VDC) in Kavre district to compare and analyze two processing methods (dry and wet methods) with respect to quality and benefit cost ratio.
THE EFFECT OF TRADE AND FINANCIAL-OPENNESS ON GOVERNMENT SIZE: A CASE STUDY FOR MENA
This paper concentrates on the relationship between trade openness, financial openness and government size concerning the Middle East and North African countries (MENA). Compensation hypothesis explains that trade-openne...
Immunology of the gut and oral tolerance
The pathogens and harmless antigens from the bacterial flora and food constantly expose the mucosal surface of the gastrointestinal tract. The mucosal epithelial cells act not only as a physical barrier, but also as a lo...