“Cultural Bereavement” and an Irishman Stuck in the Past
Journal Title: Ankara Üniversitesi Dil ve Tarih-Coğrafya Fakültesi Dergisi - Year 2017, Vol 57, Issue 1
Abstract
Considered one of the milestones for his career as a playwright, Brian Friel in his play Philadelphia, Here I Come! (1964) , narrates the cultural conflict that his young protagonist Gareth (Gar) O'Donnell experiences right before his migration to America. This article aims to discuss Gar's situation in relation to the term "cultural bereavement" defined by the Australian child psychiatrist and anthropologist Maurice Eisenbruch. Although Gar has not been an immigrant yet, he shows symptoms similar to those described in Eisenbruch's cultural bereavement. As he is isolated and marginalised by his own culture, the life of the protagonist is invaded by an imaginary character and by the memories coming from the past. Besides that, now and then he feels guilty and sad, and sometimes gets angry for the things he could not or did not accomplish in the past. Meanwhile, American culture penetrating into Ireland in the 1960s serves both as an escape and threat for Gar. This study claims that Gar, marginalised by his own culture, experiences "cultural bereavement" even though he has not been an immigrant yet, and that American culture, playing a bilateral role, serves both as an escape from this bereavement and as a threat for his Irish identity.
Authors and Affiliations
Ömer Kemal GÜLTEKİN
Idiom Comprehension and Prototypicality Effect in Monolingual Children
Categorization, a problem of linguistics and psychology, is enlightened by language acquisition studies. According to the Prototype Theory, which supports a graded structure, prototypicality has an effect on recall and c...
Forefathers Part III as a Masterpiece
19 century witnessed significant changes in the field of literature and art in addition to certain turning points for many European countries. These changes were so influential that they paved the way for a new movement....
Turkish Metaphors of Anger
Studies in Cognitive Linguistics have established that metaphors have an important role in the conceptualization of feelings, and that these conceptualizations present clues about the properties unique to the nature of l...
Giuseppe Tomasi Di Lampedusa and Life, Death, and the Desire of Eternity in “Il Gattopardo”
In his work, "La Sicilia del Gattopardo" (The Sicily of the Leopard), Massimo Ganci emphasizes that according to Tomasi di Lampedusa the lithified aridity of Sicily is a reflection of human life (ref. Gioia, 2014). The i...
Syria in The Travel Book by Constantin-François Volney
Many Western travelers visited the Ottoman Empire for various purposes in different times. Among the travelers, there were those ones such as Constantin-François Volney (1757-1820) or Jean Potocki (1761-1815) who set out...