Degenerative changes in Lumbar spine on MRI: A retrospective study
Journal Title: International Journal of Medical Research and Review - Year 2016, Vol 4, Issue 6
Abstract
Introduction: The widespread prevalence of patients complaining of backache has resulted in Spine as the most frequently requested neuroimaging examinations. Various imaging modalities like X-ray, myelography, discography and CT scan have been used to study the cause of backache in the past. However with the advent of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), revolutionary changes have occurred in the study and management of degenerative spinal diseases due to its superior soft tissue contrast resolution and its ability to define the anatomy, underlying pathophysiology and biomechanics of degenerative disc disease. Method: The present study is a MRI based retrospective study, conducted on 100 patients of lower backache segregated on the basis of age and level of lumbar spine involvement. Result: MRI findings suggested that maximum number of patients with complaint of lower backache refererred for MRI belonged to 40-60 years age group with most earliest and most frequent degenerative changes found to be in the intervertebral disc with maximum affection at L4-5 level followed by L5-S1 level. Conclusion: MRI has emerged as a non invasive multiplanar imaging modality with a superior soft tissue contrast resolution which can better define degenerative changes in the spine. In our study the earliest and most frequent degenerative changes were found to be in the intervertebral disc with maximum affection at L4-5 level.
Authors and Affiliations
Megha Jain, Manisha Vijaywargiya
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP230303
- DOI 10.17511
- Views 150
- Downloads 0
A study on efficacy of limbal relaxing incisions in correcting corneal astigmatism along with clear corneal phacoemulsification in a tertiary eye care centre in South India
Aim: The main aim of this study was to study the effectiveness of limbal relaxing incisions in correcting corneal astigmatism when combined with clear corneal phacoemulsification. Materials and Methods: 50 eyes of 37 pat...
Intravenous methylprednisolone versus intravenous immunoglobulin in chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: an randomized trial
Introduction: Corticosteroids and Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg) are effective as initial treatment in patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP), but their long-term use is less de...
Correlation of Helicobacter pylori infections in patients of dyspepsia with or without ulcer with endoscopic findings
Introduction: Since the discovery of H. pylori in 1983, the diagnosis and treatment of upper gastrointestinal diseases have changed greatly. A higher risk of the development of gastric cancer has been reported in subject...
Interstitial lung diseases - a tertiary care center experience
Introduction: Interstitial lung diseases are a group of diffuse parenchymal lung disorders associated with substantial morbidity and mortality and pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges to the clinician. Diagnosis of...
Clinical and cyto-histopathological study of Hansen’s disease in teaching government hospital in Mahakausal Region
Background: Hansen’s disease still remains a significant public health problem worldwide, especially in developing countries like India. Patients suffering from Hansen’s disease can remain undiagnosed for a longtime, bec...