Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor - A Rare Neoplastic Form of Calcifying Odontogenic Cyst.
Journal Title: International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR) - Year 2019, Vol 2, Issue 2
Abstract
Introduction: Dentinogenic ghost cell tumors (DGCT) are very rare tumors considered as solid variants of calcifying epithelial odontogenic cysts (CEOC). They are locally invasive neoplasms and occur as two forms; intra osseous (central) and extra osseous (peripheral). Methodology: A 14 year old patient presented with a chief complaint of well-circumscribed swelling in the mandibular right lateral incisor region with a diameter of 11x11 mm since 1 year. There was no history of pain associated with the swelling. Medical and family history was not relevant. After SRP, an excisional biopsy was performed. The lesion grew back in the size of 9x12 mm within one month. A deeper excision was performed and the tissue was send for histopathological examination. Results: The lesion showed odontogenic epithelium, ghost cells, dentinoid material, and giant cells. The final microscopic diagnosis was a Dentinogenic Ghost Cell Tumor. Conclusion: DGCT is an extremely rare tumor. The peripheral, extra osseous lesion can be easily confused with other gingival lesions such as reactive or inflammatory lesions or other peripheral odontogenic tumors. The clinical appearance of all of these lesions is similar; therefore a definitive diagnosis and a regular follow-up are imperative.
Authors and Affiliations
Dr. Surya Suprabhan
Keywords
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