Dete - žrtva seksualnog nasilja u švedskom, austrijskom i ruskom pravu - Minor - The Victim of Sexual Violence in Swedish, Austrian and Russian Law
Journal Title: Godisnjak Fakulteta pravnih nauka - Year 2017, Vol 7, Issue 7
Abstract
Violent off ences directed against sexual integrity of other persons are indisputably considered as the most dangerous forms and aspects of criminality. They are known as the off ences against sexual integrity or “sexual off ences”. Due to its signifi cance, nature, characteristics and consequences, the crime of sexual violence, for which all contemporary legislations prescribe the most severe types and measures of punishment, parti cularly stands out among these criminal off ences. All contemporary criminal legislati ons are familiar with various forms and aspects of the crime of sexual violence, depending on the division criteria. In these of off ences are specially accenti ng crimes of sexual violences against minors The Conventi on for the Protecti on of Children against Sexsual Exploitati on and Sexsual Abuse (2007) laid down the criminal law standards for the protecti on of minors. After the rati fi cati on of the Conventi on, these standards became part of domesti c legal system. This paper discusses the term, characteristi cs, and elements of the crime of sexual violence in the cases when the at ribute of minor as the element of their descripti on in Swedish, Austrian and Russian law, from both – theoreti cal as well as practi cal aspect. Među najopasnije oblike i vidove ispoljavanja nasilničkog kriminaliteta svakako spadaju nasilni akti upravljeni protiv polnog integriteta drugih lica. To su seksualni delikti među, kojima se po svom značaju, prirodi, karakteristi kama i posledicama izdvajaju krivična dela polnog nasilja za koja su u svim savremenim krivičnim zakonodavstvima zaprećene teške kazne. Sva savremena krivična zakonodavstva razlikuju više oblika i vidova polnog nasilja zavisno od kriterijuma za deobu. Među njima se, posebno, isti ču dela polnog nasilja nad decom. Standardi krivičnopravne zašti te dece koji su postavljeni u Konvenciji o zašti ti dece od seksualnog zlostavljanja i seksualnog iskorišćavanja su njenim rati fi kovanjem postali deo nacionalnog pravnog poretka. Upravo o pojmu, karakteristi kama i elementi ma krivičnih dela polnog nasilja kod kojih se svojstvo deteta javlja kao elemenat njihovog bića u švedskom austrijskom i rusom pravu sa teorijskog i prakti čnog aspekta govori ovaj rad.
Authors and Affiliations
Dragan Jovašević
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