Determination carcass condemnation causes of broiler chickens (Gallus Domesticus) at industrial slaughter house of Shaza
Journal Title: Scientific Journal of Animal Science - Year 2014, Vol 3, Issue 5
Abstract
An experiment was carried out to evaluate the main causes of broiler carcass condemnations in shazand industrial slaughter during the first six months of 2009. Poultry industry occupies a major position in the livestock sector of agricultural production because birds reproduce much quicker to produce meats and eggs for human consumption. Several of the post-mortem inspection conditions that are currently recorded have been identified as potential indicators of on-farm management problems. The data was taken within six months period and carcass condemnation causes were separately recorded based on monthly. In this study six different cause of carcass condemnation were revealed that included septicemia, excessive atrophy, toxicosis, trauma, respiratory infection and peritonitis ascites. Base d on this result excessive atrophy, trauma and septicemia with 32, 23 and 13 percentage of total condemnation frequency respectively was main cause of carcass condemnation and toxicosis with 9 percentage of total carcass condemnation was least importance of ones.Result of statistical comparison revealed that in different months of experiment about probability of different cause of condemnation was least significantly (p<0.05) in May except excessive atrophy and trauma. There were no significant differences (p>0.05) between frequency of each cause of carcass condemnation in different month of experiment except May. In our study there was significant difference between seasons (spring and summer), the peritonitis ascites, toxicosis, respiratory infections and septicemia have higher frequency rate at summer but trauma and excessive atrophy has higher frequency rate at spring. This difference may occur because of environment conditions that were high in temperature at summer months. On the basis of the results of this study, it was concluded that that excessive atrophy, trauma and septicemia were main cause of condemned carcass of bird in shazand industrial slaughter house within one year of experimentation and this is obligatory to recognize cause of septicemia, excessive atrophy and, trauma in this geographically region for alleviating the efficiency of broiler production. With promoting and guide programs for local producers about these reasons may reduce carcass condemnation rate in industrial slaughter houses.
Authors and Affiliations
M. Khodaei-Motlagh*| Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran., M. Yahyai| PhD student of Nanobiotechnology, Life Science Engineering Group, Department of New Sciences and Technologies, University of Tehran, Iran., M. Rezaei| Department of Food Safety and Hygiene, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., A. Eidi| Graguated students ofFood Safety and Hygiene, Iran., MR. Moazami-godarzi| Graguated students ofFood Safety and Hygiene, Iran., I. Hajkhodadadi| Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Arak University, Arak 38156-8-8349, Iran.
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP690
- DOI 10.14196/sjas.v3i5.1395
- Views 466
- Downloads 20
Effects of two herbal feed additives with or without grits on carcass evaluation of broiler chickens
An eight-week study was conducted to investigate effects of two herbal feed additives with or without grits on carcass evaluation of broiler chickens. One hundred and forty-four day-old unsexed Cobb broiler chicks were r...
Communal farmers’ perceptions on the use of indigenous knowledge in controlling ticks and tick-borne disease (Anaplasmosis) in cattle: a case of Katima rural constituency, Zambezi region Namibia
Communal farmers in most African countries have used both indigenous and modern knowledge to control ticks and tick-borne diseases. The aim of this paper is to report on the communal farmers’ perceptions on the use of in...
Carcass tissue composition of autochthonous goats of the semi-arid zone of north-western Nigeria
A study was conducted to investigate the influence of breed and age on carcass composition of Nigerian goats. Mean values of lean, bone, fat and lean: Bone ratios were 64.64, 31.95, 3.42 % and 2.05, respectively. Sokot...
Seed dispersal by serrated tortoises (Psammobates Oculiferus) and the effect of their gut passage on seed germination
Some tortoises are frugivores and can disperse seeds away from the parent plant to areas favourable for their establishments through gut passage. We investigated the plant species dispersed by the serrate...
Influence of age on sperm production's indicators of bulls
The results obtained in the study age dynamics of indicators of sperm production of breeding bulls of black-motley and hill breeds indicate on the Republican Center of livestock breeding JSC "ASIL TYLІK" Akmola Province,...