Development of a GC-MS Assay for the Determination of Fentanyl Pharmacokinetics in Rabbit Plasma after Sublingual Spray Delivery
Journal Title: The AAPS Journal - Year 2008, Vol 10, Issue 2
Abstract
Fentanyl free base was kindly supplied by Insys Therapeutics, Inc (Mundelein, IL), fentanyl citrate and sufentanil free base were obtained from Mallinckrodt Chemicals (St. Louis, MO). 1-Chlorobutane was purchased from Acros Organics (New Jersey), methanol and acetonitrile were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ). SurfaSil™ siliconizing fluid was obtained from Pierce (Rockford, IL), hydrogen peroxide 3% USP solution from Hydrox Labs (Elgin, IL), bacteriostatic sodium chloride injection USP 0.9% from APP (Schaumburg, IL), and AErrane™ isoflurane gas was provided by VMC Anesthesia Ohmeda (Waukesha, WI). Heparinized caraway capillary tubes were purchased from Baxter Healthcare Corporation (McGraw Park, IL). Tuberculin slip tip sterile catheters were purchased from J&J Medical (New Brunswick, NJ). All vials, crimp caps with PTEF/silicone septa, and siliconized micro centrifuge tubes, were purchased from Fisher Scientific (Fair Lawn, NJ). Water for HPLC use was passed through a reverse osmosis system (Milli-Q® Reagent Water System) before use. New Zealand rabbits were purchased from Myrtle’s Rabbitry, Inc. (Thompson Station, TN).
Authors and Affiliations
Ahmad H. Malkawi, Abeer M. Al-Ghananeem, Peter A. Crooks
Statistical Power Calculations for Mixed Pharmacokinetic Study Designs Using a Population Approach
Simultaneous modelling of dense and sparse pharmacokinetic data is possible with a population approach. To determine the number of individuals required to detect the effect of a covariate, simulation-based power calculat...
Advanced pharmacokinetic models based on organ clearance, circulatory, and fractal concepts
Three advanced models of pharmacokinetics are described. In the first class are physiologically based pharmacokinetic models based on in vitro data on transport and metabolism. The information is translated as transporte...
Pulmonary Toxicity of Polysorbate-80-coated Inhalable Nanoparticles; In vitro and In vivo Evaluation
Using inhalable nanoparticles (NPs) to treat pulmonary diseases is an emerging field (1). Lungs as part of the mononuclear phagocyte system (MPS) are extensively rich with alveolar macrophages (2). These alveolar macroph...
Cell-permeable, mitochondrial-targeted, peptide antioxidants
Cellular oxidative injury has been implicated in aging and a wide array of clinical disorders including ischemia-reperfusion injury; neurodegenerative diseases; diabetes; inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis, ar...
Holford NHG and Sheiner LB “Understanding the Dose-Effect Relationship-Clinical Application of Pharmacokinetic-Pharmacodynamic Models”, Clin Pharmacokin 6:429–453 (1981)—The Backstory