Development of a method for optimization calculation of a group of sound-insulating panels for airborn noise protection
Journal Title: Восточно-Европейский журнал передовых технологий - Year 2019, Vol 3, Issue 10
Abstract
<p>Various designs and procedures for calculating soundproof panels for protecting premises against airborne noise were considered. These procedures make it possible to calculate single-layer, two-layer and three-layer panels. Single-layer panels may consist of homogeneous solid and thin materials. Two-layer panels may consist of two thin layers of different thickness and an air gap. Three-layer panels can be made of two thin layers of different thickness and a sound-absorbing material between them. These procedures enable calculation and optimization of individual structures of sound-proofing panels independently of each other. The problem of simultaneous penetration of noise from one source into several adjacent rooms was considered. When using the procedures considered in references, maximum effect is unattainable. In this regard, a method of optimization calculation of a group of sound-proofing panels aimed at achievement of the most advantageous value of the objective function was proposed.</p><p>The method is based on a random search resting on random distribution of typical structures and procured materials among panels. Choice of the best result is made proceeding from a result of checking fulfillment of limiting conditions.</p><p>The following options of the objective function were proposed: the excessive noise load, the total index of noise reduction in rooms, the total cost of sound-proofing panels and the number of panels made. Recommendations were given on the choice of the objective function option taking into account concrete production conditions.</p><p>The result of optimization consists in the choice of design of the panel for each room and distribution of available materials among them. Formulation of the optimization problem with various options of the objective function and limitations has been considered. Efficiency of using this method was confirmed by almost 24 % lower cost of panels compared to the separate panel designing using conventional methods.</p>
Authors and Affiliations
Oleksandr Mamontov, Tatiana Stytsenko
Exponential and hyperbolic types of distribution in macrosystems: their combined symmetry and finite properties
<p>This paper proposes the extended entropy method that identifies certain new relations in the organization of macro systems and which sheds light on several existing theoretical issues. It is shown that the type of dis...
Design of fire-resistant heat- and soundproofing wood wool panels
<p>The conducted research revealed the possibility to manufacture heat- and soundproofing materials for the arrangement of buildings. Wood fibers, which are produced in the form of flat panels, are the raw materials for...
Modeling of melting process in a single screw extruder for polymer processing
<p>We developed a mathematical model of the melting zone of a single-screw extruder for processing of polymers. The model takes into account a heat transfer of a polymer with a worm and a cylinder of an extruder (paramet...
STUDYING PATTERNS IN THE FLOCCULATION OF SLUDGES FROM WET GAS TREATMENT IN METALLURGICAL PRODUCTION
The influence of a solid phase concentration in the model sludges of wet gas purification, as well as the flocculant consumption, on a change in the solid phase sedimentation rate and the strength of floccules has been e...
Design and study of equipment for accepting and drying soya seeds with high moisture content
<p>The studied designs of existing equipment for post-harvest processing do not ensure careful reception and drying of high-moisture soya seeds which leads to a decrease in quality and yield loss. To solve this problem,...