Diazepam Withdrawal Expression is related to Hippocampal NOS-1 Upregulation

Journal Title: Archives of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences - Year 2018, Vol 2, Issue 1

Abstract

Background: Benzodiazepines are usually prescribed for anxiety and sleep disorders in a long-term fashion that may cause drug dependence. Discontinuation after prolonged administration may lead to withdrawal expression, being anxiety the most predominant sign. It has been described that a context-dependent associative learning process underlies diazepam dependence. Nitric oxide is a crucial player in learning and memory processes, hippocampal transmission, as well as in benzodiazepines withdrawal. Considering that previous results from our laboratory showed an increase in hippocampal functional plasticity only in diazepam dependent rats, the aim of the present investigation is to determine whether diazepam dependence could alter neuronal nitric oxide synthase enzyme (NOS-1) expression within the hippocampus, by using western blot.

Authors and Affiliations

Emilce Artur de la Villarmois, María Florencia Constantin, Claudia Bregonzio, Mariela Fernanda Pérez

Keywords

Related Articles

Biologic therapy-Related demyelinating peripheral neuropathy in a child with Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

Demyelinating peripheral neuropathy has been described in association with tumor necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors. It is rarely developed after treatment discontinuation. We present the case of a child with juvenile idio...

Kinematics and Electromyographic Analysis of Gait with Different Footwear

Kinematic analysis and surface electromyography are tools being used as important methods to evaluate the human gait and to analyze different types of footwear aiming modifications and adaptations to the human locomotor...

A Further Example Showing Efficiency of a Modeling Method Based on the Theory of Dynamic Systems in Pharmacokinetics

Aims: To present a further example showing an efficiency of a modeling method based on the theory of dynamic systems in pharmacokinetics. Study design:The goals of the current study were twofold: to present (1) a furthe...

Preclinical studies for a cationic liposome formulation containing Il-2 Intended for the treatment of Human Tumors

Human cervical cancer tumours expressing the IL-2 receptor (IL-2R) were induced in the peritoneal cavity of nude mice. The tumours were significantly reduced by the i.p. administration of either free IL-2 or liposomes co...

Diazepam Withdrawal Expression is related to Hippocampal NOS-1 Upregulation

Background: Benzodiazepines are usually prescribed for anxiety and sleep disorders in a long-term fashion that may cause drug dependence. Discontinuation after prolonged administration may lead to withdrawal expression,...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP560274
  • DOI 10.29328/journal.hps.1001006
  • Views 35
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Emilce Artur de la Villarmois, María Florencia Constantin, Claudia Bregonzio, Mariela Fernanda Pérez (2018). Diazepam Withdrawal Expression is related to Hippocampal NOS-1 Upregulation. Archives of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, 2(1), 1-9. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-560274