Dietary Supplementation of Moringa Oleifera Leaves and Their Nanoparticles to Rabbit Does Altered the Neonates Performance, Behavioural and Physiological Response to Stress
Journal Title: Journal of Applied Veterinary Sciences - Year 2023, Vol 8, Issue 3
Abstract
This study was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing rabbits does with nano-zinc (NZn), nano-moringa (NMo), or moringa extract (MoE) on their growing rabbits (GR; fed on a moringa diet) behaviour, performance, and weaning stress alleviation. Twenty four does were equally divided into 4 groups; NZn-treated dams, NMo-treated dams, moringa extract MoE-treated dams, and non-treated dams (control; NTD) throughout gestation, lactation, and until the weaning of neonates. Immediately after weaning at about 35 days of age, 48 GR [12 from each treated dam group] were subdivided into 8 equal groups (each 12 GR/gp divided into 2 sub-groups: n = 6 per each); one sub group fed on a basal diet (BD) and the other fed on a 5% Moringa olifera-containing ration (MD) for 4 weeks. Feed intake (FI), body weight, and behavioural changes in the GR were recorded. Blood samples were collected at the termination of the experiment to assess oxidative stress (MDA, GSH), growth indicators (T3, T4), and liver and kidney functions. As a result, MD supplementation significantly (P < 0.01) increased FI compared to BD in the GR from control and NZn-treated dams. In addition, MD supplementation resulted in increased feeding and drinking behaviours frequency and duration, while self-grooming was reduced in both NTD and NZn-treated dams in relation to BD supplemented groups. Moreover, MD significantly decreased oxidative stress in GR from NTD. Also, MD induced a significant (P < 0.01) increase in T3 level and enhanced the liver and kidney functions in GR from all treated dams compared to control. Furthermore, MD supplementation increased the economic efficiency of GR. In conclusion, MD supplementation to GRs or treatment of their dams with the mentioned treatments decreased weaning stress, improved rabbit behaviour, and improved economic efficiency, but no significant improvement in the GRs' performance was observed. However, treatments of dams and their GR with MD resulted in GR inability to cope with weaning stress and induced renal and hepatic damage. Thus, it is recommended to supplement GR with MD after weaning or prenatal treatment of their dams with herbal extract or nano-herbal particles, but a combination of both treatments is not recommended.
Authors and Affiliations
Mahmoud Maher, Asmaa K. Abdelghany, Masouda A. Allak, H. H. Emeash, Fatma Khalil
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP718748
- DOI 10.21608/JAVS.2023.216244.1241
- Views 62
- Downloads 0
Enumeration, identification, and antibiogram of some pathogenic bacteria recovered from diseased farmed Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822)
Prevalent etiological agents and treatment options are essential for diagnosing and managing fish diseases. Therefore, in this study, enumeration and identification of the total bacterial count in water, skin, and gastro...
Assessment of the Chemical and Microbiological Quality of Some Cheese Assortment in Egypt: Highlighting the incidence of multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus Species
Hard and semi-hard cheeses are popular dairy products in Egypt, but they may convey a health risk for consumers due to their poor hygienic quality and safety. One of the common problems that consumers face when buying th...
Pathological Impact of Johne’s Disease in Cattle: A Review Article
Johne’s disease is an international healthiness problem affecting ruminants. It is caused by <em>Myobacterium avium </em>spp.<em> paratuberculosis</em> (MAP). It has serious production-limiting important and also caused...
Cellular Stress Promotes Cellular Suicide: Review Article
The focus of this overview was to elucidate the different kinds of stresses that influence cell survival, growth, and cellular functions, in addition to cellular quiescence and cellular suicide, as well as how the cell t...
Evaluation the effect of high and low viscosity Nano-hydroxylapatite gel in repairing of an induced critical-size tibial bone defect in dogs: Radiolographical study
Many types of bioactive materials are categorized as bone tissue substitutes for reconstruction and regeneration of bone defects, such as nano-hydroxyapatite. The objective of the present study was to radiologically eval...