Differences in populations of filamentous bacteria involved in foaming and bulking of activated sludge
Journal Title: Challenges of Modern Technology - Year 2015, Vol 6, Issue 3
Abstract
Bulking and foaming of activated sludge are related to excessive proliferation of a specific group of activated sludge biocenosis – filamentous bacteria. The research was carried out to compare filamentous bacteria populations in foam and activated sludge in a full-scale municipal wastewater treatment plant located near Warsaw (Poland). Fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) – a quantitative, culture-independent, molecular method was applied to evaluate the structure of filamentous populations. Activated sludge and foam were examined for the abundance of eleven groups of these microorganisms, which occur in wastewater treatment plants in Europe. Filamentous bacteria constituted 18% and 24% of all bacteria detected in sludge and foam, respectively. The structures of filamentous bacteria populations in sludge and foam were different, although the same bacteria were found in both types of samples. The most abundant filaments belonged to phylum Chloroflexi (targeted by the CFXmix probe) and genus Microthrix (targeted by the MPAmix probe) in sludge and foam, respectively. The third significantly abundant bacteria was Haliscomenobacter hydrossis (targeted by HHY654).
Authors and Affiliations
Aleksandra Miłobędzka, Adam Muszyński
New Trends in the Development of High-Range Water-Reducing Admixtures
Chemical admixtures, in addition to cement, sand, gravel and water, are a primary component of concrete. High-range water reducers, also known as superplasticizers, are one of the most important chemical admixtures. The...
Profiles of products generated during betacyanins reduction by 2-methylpyridine borane
Betanin and neobetanin (14,15-dehydrogenated betanin), natural betacyanin pigments were subjected to a gentle reduction by 2-methylpyridine borane. During each reduction reaction, the visible spectra were collected. The...
Effect of Cu (II) Cations on 2-Decarboxy-betanin Stability in Aqueous-Organic Solutions
Several important factors, such us pH, exposure to light, oxygen or temperature affect significantly the betalain stability. In particular, the heavy metal ions exert negative effect on stability of betalain colorants an...
The framework model of the social participation in the process of the local spatial planning
Different forms of planning and urban design works are used in the process of decision-making on the local level, starting with visions of development, through comprehensive or master plans, finishing with the implemente...
Tempo 30 – Noise Reduction and Synergy Effects
This article describes a noise reduction method applied in the German-speaking realm in Europe, the so-called Tempo 30 (T30) restriction that limits vehicular speed to 30 km per hour, and differentiates between T30 arran...