Drug Control in Public Health Center through the Analysis of ABC Indexes Critical Drugs
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS) - Year 2016, Vol 11, Issue 6
Abstract
Background: The use of drug in Indonesia reached 39% of the cost of healthcare, which many variations of drugs causes its utilization was inefficient. The study aimed to determine the critical index of drugs through analysis ABC in drug control at the public health center of Kendari. Method: This type of research was descriptive quantitative research approach with critical index ABC analysis method. Primary data obtained from the questionnaires by the doctors involved in prescribing, while secondary data obtained from the study of the document. Results: The results showed that, on ABC analysis of investments in group A totaled 14 items of drugs, group B were 28 items, and group C totaled 93 items. This analysis was obtained with the consumption of group A were 9 items, group B as many as 15 items, group C as many as 111 items. At the critical value of the drugs was obtained as many as 17 items in group X, group Y as many as 85 items, the group Z as many as 28 items, whereas in the group O as many as 5 items. In the analysis of the critical index ABC found that the group A totaled of 6 items of drugs, group B totaled 34 items, while in group C totaled 95 items. Conclusion: Drugs with high consumption, high investment and high critical index, required strict controls because of the availability of drugs can cause lose out to the health center and the disruption of patient care. Drugs with high consumption, high investment value, and a lower critical value, the availability of stock is not mandatory, however if high consumption and high investment value then this drug should be provided. Low consumption, low investment value, and high critical value, it must provided for critical values are high. Drugs with low consumption, low investment value, and a lower critical value can be reduced.
Authors and Affiliations
Nani Yuniar1, Ld Hairudin2, La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad, Fifi Nirmala
Keywords
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- DOI 10.9790/3008-1106013944
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