Drugs and Orthodontics: A Review.

Abstract

Orthodontic pain, the most cited negative effect arising from orthodontic force application, is a major concern for patients, parents and clinicians. Orthodontic tooth movement is basically a biological response toward a mechanical force. Certain mechanical, chemical, and cellular events take place within these tissues, which allow for structural alterations and contribute to the movement of that tooth. Molecules present in drugs and nutrients consumed regularly by patients can reach the mechanically stressed paradental tissues through the circulation and interact with local target cells. The combined effect of mechanical forces and one or more of these agents may be inhibitory, additive, or synergistic. Current orthodontic research aims to develop methods of increasing the tissue concentration of molecules promoting tooth movement, while simultaneously decreasing the concentration of unwanted elements which can produce harmful side effects. This review attempts to organize the existing published literature regarding pain, which appears as part of orthodontic mechanotherapy and to address questions that might arise in a clinical setting from the viewpoint of clinicians and patients/parents. It also provides an overview of current management strategies employed for alleviating orthodontic pain.

Authors and Affiliations

Dr. Devdatta Wankhade

Keywords

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  • EP ID EP579878
  • DOI -
  • Views 85
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How To Cite

Dr. Devdatta Wankhade (2019). Drugs and Orthodontics: A Review.. International Journal of Dental Science and Innovative Research (IJDSIR), 2(2), 596-604. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-579878