Dynamic Contrast Study and Diffusion Weighted Imaging with 3T Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiation of Benign from Malignant Masses of Female Breast
Journal Title: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC STUDY - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 3
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is the most common cancer in females and is the 2nd leading cause of death among female after lung cancer. Materials and Methods: Study includes 50 cases of breast masses in female came for magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations between February 2015 and September 2016. MRI examination routine sequences along with dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) study and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and the results were compared with the cytopathological examination considered as the standard diagnostic method. Results: There were 18 benign lesions and 32 malignant lesions fond in this study. DCE-MRI proved to have a sensitivity of 93.75%, and a specificity of 72.2% in diagnosing malignant pathologies. Apparent diffusion coefficient cutoff value to differentiate the benign from malignant lesions was 1.4 × 10−3 mm2/s (P < 0.001). Conclusion: The combined MRI protocol including DCE-MRI and DWI proved to be increasing the sensitivity and specificity of MRI in differentiating benign from malignant lesions.
Authors and Affiliations
Rajesh Singh, Sanjay Kumar, Ujjwala Goswami, S B S Netam, V Patre, Pratima Kujur, C D Sahu, Vishal Jain
Clinical and Anthropometric Profile of Congenital Heart Disease in Children Admitted in Pediatric Ward
Introduction: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is defined as an abnormality in “cardio circulatory” structure or function that is present since birth; incidence being 8 CHD’s per 1000 live births. Early establishment of di...
Study on Cardiovascular Autonomic Function Tests on Young Healthy Males and Females
Background: Autonomic neuropathy is a common complication of several systemic disorders like diabetes mellitus. To combat that its early detection is essential. However, to understand the pathophysiological states, there...
Knowledge and Practices Regarding Rabies Prevention among Dog Owners in Sokoto, Nigeria
Introduction: Despite the fact that rabies elimination is feasible through vaccination of dogs and prevention of dog bites, it still causes tens of thousands of deaths every year, mainly in Asia and Africa. Rabies is end...
Comparative Study of Ropivacaine with Dexmedetomidine versus Ropivacaine Alone in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Upper Limb Surgery
Background and Aims: Supraclavicular plexus block, as a regional anesthesia has taken over as principal technique for upper limb surgeries. Ropivacaine is long acting local anesthetic drug considered to produce less neur...
Effect of Proper Lifestyle Modifications on the Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) comprises a group of metabolic disorders that share the common feature of hyperglycemia. It is closely linked to change in lifestyle such as decreased physical activity, a change in d...