Early diagnosis of childhood Acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Journal Title: Perspectives In Medical Research - Year 2017, Vol 5, Issue 1
Abstract
Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is characterized by an overproduction of immature white blood cells, called lymphoblasts or leukemic blasts. These cells crowd the bone marrow, preventing it from making normal blood cells. They can also spill out into the blood stream and circulate around the body. Due to their immaturity, these cells are unable to function properly to prevent or fight infection. Inadequate numbers of red cells and platelets being made by the marrow cause anemia, and easy bleeding and bruising. ALL is the most common type of childhood leukemia, and the most common childhood cancer. It is more common in males than in females. The exact causes of ALL remain largely unknown but it is thought to result from mutations in one or more of the genes that normally control blood cell development. Chemotherapy is the main form of treatment for ALL. A combination of drugs, including steroids, is usually given in several cycles with a rest period of a few weeks in between. Initially, the aim of treatment is to destroy leukemic cells and induce a remission.
Authors and Affiliations
Mahesh Kumar
Keywords
Related Articles
- EP ID EP301161
- DOI -
- Views 129
- Downloads 0
Awareness about biomedical research among postgraduate students at a tertiary care hospital, central India: Pretest- posttest study design
Introduction: BPromotion of biomedical research among postgraduate medical students is of immense importance and there is an urgent need of sensitization and incorporation of research skills among them for the generation...
Traumatic abdominal wall hernia causing proximal jejunal necrosis
Traumatic abdominal wall hernia (TAWH) is produced by a sudden application of blunt force that is insufficient to penetrate skin but strong enough to disrupt the abdominal muscle and fascia1. Traumatic abdominal wall her...
A case of urinary tract infection caused by Kocuria spp and identified by conventional methods
Introduction:We report a rare case of urinary tract infection caused by uncommon gram positive cocci, Kocuria spp, belonging to the phylum Actinobacteria and the family Micrococcaeae. These bacteria although are frequent...
Vaginoplasty by using amnion graft in a patient of vaginal agenesis associated with Mayer- Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome
Background: Vaginal agenesis is a congenital anomaly of the female genital tract and may present as isolated developmental defect or as part of a complex of anomalies. The aim of reporting this case was to determine the...
A study of pharmacokinetic interaction of Carbamazepine with Atorvastatin in dyslipidemic rats
Introduction: Every time a drug is administered with any other prescription medicine, OTC products, herbs or even food we expose ourselves to the risk of a potentially dangerous interaction.A drug interaction occurs when...