ECONOMIC REALITIES, CLASSICISM AND EXPLOITATION: A MARXIST STUDY OF THOMAS HARDY’S NOVEL TESS OF D’URBERVILLES
Journal Title: Academic Research International - Year 2016, Vol 7, Issue 4
Abstract
Economics play a pivotal role in Hardy’s novel Tess of the D’Urbervilles. The present study justifies Marx’s views that deriving and keeping economic benefits is the motive behind every social and political activity. The research justifies Marx’s idea pertaining to human nature that life before anything needs, food and shelter and these are the prime urges around which Tess’ tragedy revolves. Throughout her life she had been treated as a commodity, a means of deriving economic benefit. Her doom lies not in her exploitation by the aristocrat Alec but actual calamity fell on her when the family horse, the only breadwinner died. After this, chains of events occurred which lead Tess towards her doom The research unveils that Classicism is the most prevailing ideology that determines the worth of an individual according to the class he / she belongs. Tess doom lies in her deteriorating economic condition and poor social rank. Another significant issue that the research posture is that marriage is considered as a mean to gain economic stability. The research shows exploitation and victimization of Proletariat in forms of surplus labor and fluctuating length of working day.
Authors and Affiliations
Shadab Fatima
APPLICATION OF E-TEACHING AND E-LEARNING IN NIGERIAN EDUCATIONAL SYSTEM
The study investigates the application of e-teaching and e-learning in Nigerian educational system. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Education is an instrument par excellence that a nation can rely upon...
CLASSIFICATION OF SEAWALLS AND THEIR FAILURE: AN OVERVIEW
The effects of seawalls on beaches and coastal dynamics have not been well documented in the literature. The purpose and function of coastal structures, especially seawalls, have often been misunderstood, as in some case...
WHY DO STUDENTS USE FACEBOOK? AN ANALYSIS OF THE USAGE OF FACEBOOK IN THE LIGHT OF USES AND GRATIFICATION THEORY
In this paper, we aim to examine the purpose and pattern of Facebook usage by students through investigating the frequency of using Facebook during the day, during week days and the number of times students’ login to Fac...
DEMOCRACY AND PROFESSIONALIZATION OF ADULT EDUCATION IN NIGERIA
The paper focused on democracy and professionalization of adult education in Nigeria. It highlighted the concepts of democracy, professionalization, adult and adult education. It illustrated the outcomes of adult educati...
The Impact of Motivation on Public Personnel Job Performance in Bandir Regional Administration of Somali Federal Government
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of motivation on public personnel job performance in Bandir Regional Administration of Somali Federal Government. The study has three key dimensions to be investigated....