Effect of Complications of Pregnancy and Prenatal Care on The Occurrence Of Baby Weight Born Low In Dr.Pirngadi Hospital Medan Year Of 2017
Journal Title: IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science - Year 2018, Vol 23, Issue 1
Abstract
low birth weight babies is still remains a public health problem, being one of the main causes of morbidity, infant mortality and improve the risk of non-communicable diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular later. WHO estimates that the global prevalence of low birth weight is 15% which means about> 20.6 million babies are born each year in Indonesia as many as 8,432 (10.2%), terrain of 6.0%, according to Dr.Pirngadi field Neonatal Mortality in 2016 were 38 (30.89%) of the 123 cases (30.82%) of 399 cases of low birth weight births. The research objective is to analyze the influence of pregnancy complications, pregnancy tests (Antenatal Care) on the incidence of low birth weight infants in Dr. Pirngadi city of Medan in 2017. This study is research observational analytic survey with design, case control the population in this study are the data of all mothers who gave birth in Dr. Pirngadi Medan in 2016 as many as 399 people. Samples were taken by simple random sampling by first removing the sampling that is not in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria, a total of 130 respondents, consisting of 65 cases and 65 controls. Data collected on secondary data obtained from medical records and analyzed using test Chi Square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the bivariate shows that there is a significant effect on pregnancy complications (p= <0.001) and antenatal care(p= <0.001) on the incidence of LBW. Results of multivariate logistic regression test shows pregnancy complications ((p= <0.001; OR =6.413; 95% CI: to2.35117.494) and the most dominant antenatal care(p= <0.001; OR = 14.2445, 226-38.819CI95%). ANC <4x visit risky 14.244 times through LBW. suggested to the City Health Office of Medan and other related institutions to improve the program of antenatal care through posyandu activities and home visits, pregnant women dig health information and checks her pregnancy regularly and follow the advice obtained from health workers to prevent the occurrence of low birth weight babies.
Authors and Affiliations
Suci Maisyarah Nasution, Ernita Nasution, Rina Purnama Nasution, Sri Rahayu Sanusi, Evawany Y Aritonang
Keywords
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