Effect of Positioning after Induction of Spinal Anaesthesia with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Orthopedic Procedures
Journal Title: Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 12
Abstract
Context: Spinal anesthesia is considered safe over general anesthesia but has some side effects. To overcome its side effects, it can be given in sitting position and after two minutes patient can be kept in supine position. Aims: To compare the effect of positioning after induction of spinal anesthesia in orthopedic procedures. Settings and design: A Randomized controlled prospective double blind study was undertaken at Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences. Methods and material: 50 patients were divided into two groups of 25 each; group L and group S. Both the group patients were ASA 1 and 2 patients aged between 20 to 40 years, posted for lower limb orthopedic surgery. Group L patients were made supine immediately while group S patients were made supine after two minutes of giving anesthesia. Statistical analysis: Student’s t test was applied to compare the mean values. P value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Both the groups were comparable in baseline characteristics like age, weight, MAP, SBP, DBP. The vasopressor requirement, lowest SBP and DBP were similar in two groups. Group L patients required more fluids, they had more mean fall of SBP, mean heart rate was more and lowest MAP was more compared to group S patients. These differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: A 2 minute sitting post spinal anesthesia is a safe, reliable alternative for anesthetic management of orthopedic lower limb fracture surgeries.
Authors and Affiliations
Mir Ahmeduddin Ali Khan
Effect of Dexmedetomidine Nebulization on Attenuation of Haemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy: Randomized Controlled Study
Introduction: Dexmedetomidine is a potent and highly selective alpha (2)-adrenoreceptor agonist. It has sympatholytic and antinociceptive effects which allow hemodynamic stability during stressful condition e.g. Laryngos...
Reduction of Cardiovascular Responses to Laryngoscopy and Intubation by Employing MgSO4 Vs Normal Saline - A Comparative Study
Endotracheal intubation is often associated with a hypertension and tachycardia. Intravenous MgSO4 is a popular method of blunting this response, because of its ability to depress sympathoadrenal response & catacholamine...
A Prospective Study of Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia for Upper Abdominal Surgeries
Background: Upper abdominal surgeries were coneventionally done under general anaesthesia. Now a days epidural anaesthesia is being used for upper abdominal surgeries as it can be used for both intraoperative anaesthesia...
A Comparative Study of Dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg) and Fentanyl (2 mcg/kg) with Dexmedetomidine (1 mcg/kg) Alone for Sedation during Awake Fiberoptic Intubation
Many drugs are used for providing favorable intubation conditions during awake fiberoptic intubation (AFOI). However, most of them cause respiratory depression and airway obstruction leading to hypoxemia. The aim of this...
A Case Report of Ca. Breast Patient with Metastasis, DVT and Hypoalbuminemia Posted for Modified Radical Mastectomy Under Thoracic Epidural Anaesthesia: A Challenge for Anaesthesiologist
Modified Radical Mastectomy, the surgical procedure for carcinoma of breast is routinely performed under general anaesthesia. Patient with lung metastasis and low serum albumin are at increased risk of perioperative morb...