Effect of Positioning after Induction of Spinal Anaesthesia with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Orthopedic Procedures

Journal Title: Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia - Year 2018, Vol 5, Issue 12

Abstract

Context: Spinal anesthesia is considered safe over general anesthesia but has some side effects. To overcome its side effects, it can be given in sitting position and after two minutes patient can be kept in supine position. Aims: To compare the effect of positioning after induction of spinal anesthesia in orthopedic procedures. Settings and design: A Randomized controlled prospective double blind study was undertaken at Shadan Institute of Medical Sciences. Methods and material: 50 patients were divided into two groups of 25 each; group L and group S. Both the group patients were ASA 1 and 2 patients aged between 20 to 40 years, posted for lower limb orthopedic surgery. Group L patients were made supine immediately while group S patients were made supine after two minutes of giving anesthesia. Statistical analysis: Student’s t test was applied to compare the mean values. P value less than 0.05 was taken as statistically significant. Results: Both the groups were comparable in baseline characteristics like age, weight, MAP, SBP, DBP. The vasopressor requirement, lowest SBP and DBP were similar in two groups. Group L patients required more fluids, they had more mean fall of SBP, mean heart rate was more and lowest MAP was more compared to group S patients. These differences were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Conclusion: A 2 minute sitting post spinal anesthesia is a safe, reliable alternative for anesthetic management of orthopedic lower limb fracture surgeries.

Authors and Affiliations

Mir Ahmeduddin Ali Khan

Keywords

Related Articles

Comparison of Intravenous Dexmedetomidine Alone and in Combination with Midazolam as Premedication in Patients Receiving Spinal Anaesthesia

Study Objective: To compare intravenous dexmedetomidine in combination with midazolam and dexmedetomidineas premedication in patients receiving spinal anaesthesia. Design: Prospective randomized controlled double blind s...

Utilization of Ondansetron and Dexamethasone for Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy at Bhuj, Kutch, Gujarat: A Randomised Control Trial

Background and Aim: Postoperative nausea and vomiting still occur with unacceptable frequency and the description of it as the ‘Big Little Problem’ encapsulates much of the general perception. The incidence is quite high...

Preemptive Antiemesis using Intravenous Ondansetron to Control Intrathecal Morphine Induced Nausea and Vomiting

Morphine is an opioid and its intrathecal use for postoperative pain relief is well documented. Nausea and vomiting are the common adverse effects with intrathecal morphine and might be distressing in patients undergoing...

Effectiveness of Dexamethasone as an Adjuvant to Local Anesthetic Mixture in Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block

Adjuvant drugs are used to prolong the analgesic effects of local anesthetics in regional nerve blocks. This study was done to show the efficacy of Dexamethasone as a potent adjuvant in Supraclavicular Brachial plexus bl...

A Randomized Controlled Study to Compare the Efficacy of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in Spinal Anesthesia in Children

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of Ropivacaine and Bupivacaine in spinal anaesthesia in children for infraumblical surgeries as regional anaesthesia in children and ambulatory setup is gaining popularity. Materials and Me...

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP550254
  • DOI 10.21088/ijaa.2349.8471.51218.20
  • Views 81
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Mir Ahmeduddin Ali Khan (2018). Effect of Positioning after Induction of Spinal Anaesthesia with 0.5% Hyperbaric Bupivacaine in Orthopedic Procedures. Indian Journal of Anesthesia and Analgesia, 5(12), 2098-2102. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-550254