Effect of radiotherapy on cognitive functioning in nasopharyngeal carcinoma

Journal Title: Journal of Medical and Scientific Research - Year 2015, Vol 3, Issue 3

Abstract

Background: Radiotherapy is used in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). The temporal lobes are at risk because they lie directly in the path of radiation beams; hence the effect of radiotherapy on cognitive functioning is a major concern. Aims: To investigate the effect of radiotherapy on cognitive functioning in nasophyingeal carcinoma patients. Materials & methods: A battery of neuropsychological tests consisting of attention, memory & learning and visuospatial functions was done on 20 patients before and after radiation therapy. Also computerized tomography (CT) was done in all cases. The results showed significant impairment in attention (p=0.0001), verbal fluency (p=0.05), visuospatial functions (p=0.005), and learning & memory. Conclusions: Radiotherapy for nasopharyngeal carcinoma shows significant decline on cognitive functioning.

Authors and Affiliations

Shanmukhi S, Thomas PN

Keywords

Related Articles

Madelung and pseudo Madelung deformities-Pictorial essay

Madelung deformity of the wrist is a rare disorder. This often presents with a short forearm. This entity is also known as mesomelic dwarfism of Leri and Weill. Female preponderance is noted and is autosomal dominant. Th...

Right vertical infra axillary thoracotomy: Anatomically and cosmetically a superior approach for repair of simple congenital cardiac defects

Objective: To evaluate the safety of Right Vertical Infra Axillary Thoracotomy (RVIAT) for the repair of simple congenital cardiac defects in adolescent girls. Method: Between February 2016 and July 2016 we performed i...

Audit of radiology request forms –“Are they adequately filled?”

The easiest and best way of communication between the Clinician and Radiologist is the radiograph request form. The physician seeking answers from the radiologist should give his requisites and relevant clinical data on...

Low copper containing diet for Wilson disease patients

Copper is an essential trace mineral. It has various important functions in the body as it forms core component of proteins and metalloenzymes. Wilson disease (WD) is a genetic disorder where there is an inherited defect...

Sedation for OPD procedures- Recommendations

Abstract is not available for this article

Download PDF file
  • EP ID EP606834
  • DOI 10.17727/JMSR.2015/3-022
  • Views 72
  • Downloads 0

How To Cite

Shanmukhi S, Thomas PN (2015). Effect of radiotherapy on cognitive functioning in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Journal of Medical and Scientific Research, 3(3), 114-119. https://europub.co.uk/articles/-A-606834